What can the Attelabus be doing in such disastrous weather? She is
thriving comfortably in my jars, which keep her victuals soft for her;
but, at the foot of her oak, amid the undergrowth shrivelled as though
by the breath of a furnace, on the calcined earth, what becomes of the
poor thing? Let us go and see.
Beneath the oaks which she was exploiting in June, I succeed in
finding, among the dead leaves, a dozen of her little barrels. They
have retained their green colour, so suddenly did the desiccation seize
them. They crack and crumble into dust under the pressure of the
fingers.
I open a barrel. In the middle is the grub, looking fit enough, but how
small! It is hardly larger than when it left the egg. Is it dead or
alive, this yellow atom? Its immobility proclaims it to be dead; its
unfaded colour proclaims it to be alive. I break open a second barrel,
a third. In the middle there is always a yellow grub, motionless and
quite small, as though newly-born. We will stop at this and keep the
rest of my collection for an experiment that occurs to my mind.
With their mummy-like immobility, are the grubs really dead? No; for,
if I prick them with the point of a needle, they twitch immediately.
Their condition is merely one of arrested development. In their
freshly-rolled sheath, still hanging from the tree and receiving a
little sap, they found the food necessary for their early growth; then
the barrel fell to the ground, where it soon dried up.
Then, disdaining its hard provender, the grub ceased to eat and grow.
Who sleeps dines, so the proverb says; and it is waiting in a state of
torpor for the rain to soften its bread.
This rain, for which man and beast have been sighing for four months
past, I have it in my power to realize, at least to the limits of a
Weevil’s requirements. I float the rest of the dry barrels in water.
When they are thoroughly soaked, I transfer them into a glass tube,
closed at either end with a plug of wet cotton-wool which will keep the
atmosphere moist.
The result of my stratagems deserves mention. The sleepers awake, eat
the inside of the softened loaf, and make up so well for lost time that
in a few weeks they are as large as those which have not suffered any
interruption in my jars half full of moist earth.
This knack of suspending life for months at a time, when the provisions
have lost the requisite tenderness, is not repeated in the other
leaf-rollers. At the end of August, three months after the hatching,
there is nothing left alive in the cigars of the vine which have been
allowed to dry. Death is even swifter in the withered cigars of the
poplar. As for the cylinders of the alder, in the absence of a
sufficient number of leaves, I was not able to estimate their
inhabitants’ powers of endurance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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