But enough of philosophizing. Let us make the closer acquaintance of
the Sloe-weevil. At the end of July, fattened to a nicety, the grub
leaves its plum-stone and descends into the ground. With its back and
forehead it presses back the surrounding dust and makes itself a
spherical recess, slightly reinforced with a glue furnished by the
builder, to prevent the earth from falling in. Similar preparations for
nymphosis and hibernation are made by the Vine-weevil and the
Poplar-weevil; but these are more forward in their development. Before
September is over, most of them have achieved the adult form. I see
them glittering in the sand of my jars like living nuggets. These
golden globules foresee the rapidly approaching winter: as a rule they
do not stir from their underground quarters. However, enticed by the
hot sunlight, the last of the year, a few Poplar-weevils come up into
the open air to see what the weather is like. At the first breath of
the north-wind, these venturesome ones will take refuge under the
strips of dead bark; perhaps they will even perish.
The guest of the sloe is not in such a hurry. Autumn is drawing to a
close; and my buried captives are still in the larval state. What
matters this delay? They will all be ready when the beloved bush is
covered with blossom. By May, in point of fact, the insect abounds on
the sloes.
This is the time of careless revelry. The fruit is still too small,
with its stone not set and its kernel a transparent jelly; it would not
suit the grub, but it makes a feast for the adult, who, with an
imperceptible movement, without any twisting of the boring-tool, sinks
her drill into the pulp, drives it half-way down, holds it there
motionless and drinks ecstatically. The juice of the sloe pours over
the edge of the well.
This affection for the sour sloe is not exclusive. In my breeding-jars,
even when the regulation fruit is there, Rhynchites auratus very
readily accepts the green cherry and also the orchard plum, as yet
hardly the size of an olive. She refuses absolutely, though they are as
round and as small as sloes, the fruits of the mahaleb cherry, or
Sainte-Lucie cherry, a wilding frequent in the thickets of the
neighbourhood. She finds their drug-like flavour repellent.
When the egg is at stake, I cannot induce the mother to accept the
cultivated plum. In time of dearth, the ordinary cherry seems to be
less repugnant. Whereas the mother’s stomach is satisfied with any sort
of astringent pulp, the grub’s clamours for a sweet kernel in a small
casket which does not offer too much resistance. That of the cherry,
seasoned with prussic acid and rather bitter, is accepted only with
hesitation; that of the plum, contained in a stone whose strong walls
would oppose too great an obstacle first to the entry and then to the
exit of the grub, is absolutely disdained. Therefore the pregnant
mother, thoroughly versed in her household affairs, refuses for her
family any stone fruit other than the sloe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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