The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William CobbettConway, Moncure Daniel
Religion
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William Cobbett
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
If Paine had lost any popularity in consequence of his indirect censure
by Congress, a year before, it had been more than regained by his action
in heading the subscription, and the inspiriting effect of his pamphlets
of March and June, 1780. The University of the State of Pennsylvania,
as it was now styled, celebrated the Fourth of July by conferring on him
the degree of Master of Arts.* Among the trustees who voted to confer
on him this honor were some who had two years before refused to take the
American oath of allegiance.
In the autumn appeared Paine's _Crisis Extraordinary_. It would appear
by a payment made to him personally, that in order to make his works
cheap he had been compelled to take his publications into his own
hands.** The sum of $360 paid for ten dozen copies of this pamphlet was
really at the rate of five cents per copy. It is a forcible reminder of
the depreciation of the Continental currency. At one period Paine says
he paid $300 for a pair of woollen stockings.
* Mr. Burk, Secretary of the University of Pennsylvania,
sends me some interesting particulars. The proposal to
confer the degree on Paine was unanimously agreed to by the
trustees present, who were the Hon. Joseph Reed, President
of the Province; Mr. Moore, Vice-President; Mr. Sproat
(Presbyterian minister), Mr. White (the Bishop), Mr.
Helmuth, Mr. Wei-borg (minister of the German Calvinist
Church), Mr. Farmer (Roman Catholic Rector of St. Mary's),
Dr. Bond, Dr. Hutchkinson, Mr. Muhlenberg (Lutheran
minister). There were seven other recipients of the honor on
that day, all eminent ministers of religion; and M.D. was
conferred on David Ramsay, a prisoner with the enemy.
** "In Council. Philadelphia, October 10th, 1780. Sir,--Pay
to Thomas Paine Esquire, or his order, the amount of three
hundred and sixty dollars Continental money in State money,
at sixty to one, amount of his account for 10 dozen of the
Crisis Extraordinary. Wm. Moore, Vice President.--To David
Rittenhouse Esquire, Treasurer."
Although the financial emergency had been tided over by patriotic
sacrifices, it had disclosed a chaos.
"Sir,--Please to pay the within to Mr. Willm. Harris, and you will
oblige yr. obt. Hble. Sert., Thos. Paine.--David Rittenhouse Esq."
"Red. in full, H. Wm. Harris." [Harris printed the pamphlet].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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