"That his Common Sense, and many of his Crisis, were well timed and had a happy effect upon the public mind, none, I believe, who will recur to the epocha's at which they were published will deny.--That his services hitherto have passed of [f] unnoticed is obvious to all;--and that he is chagreened and necessitous I will undertake to aver.--Does not common justice then point to some compensation? "He is not in circumstances to refuse the bounty of the public. New York, not the least distressed nor most able State in the Union, has set the example. He prefers the benevolence of the States individually to an allowance from Congress, for reasons which are conclusive in his own mind, and such as I think may be approved by others. His views are moderate, a decent independency is, I believe, the height of his ambition, and if you view his services in the American cause in the same important light that I do, I am sure you will have pleasure in obtaining it for him.--I am with esteem and regard, Dr. sir, yr. most obdt. servt., "George Washington."* "Mount Vernon, June 12.--Dear Sir,--Can nothing be done in our Assembly for poor Paine? Must the merits and services of _Common Sense_ continue to glide down the stream of time, unrewarded by this country? "His writings certainly have had a powerful effect on the public mind,--ought they not then to meet an adequate return? He is poor! he is chagreened! and almost if not altogether in despair of relief. "New York, it is true, not the least distressed nor best able State in the Union, has done something for him. This kind of provision he prefers to an allowance from Congress, he has reasons for it, which to him are conclusive, and such, I think, as would have weight with others. His views are moderate--a decent independency is, I believe, all he aims at. Should he not obtain this? If you think so I am sure you will not only move the matter but give it your support. For me it only remains to feel for his situation and to assure you of the sincere esteem and regard with which I have the honor to be, DSir, "Yr. Most Obedt. Humble Servt, "G. Washington." "James Madison, Esq." *I found this letter (to Lee) among the Franklin MSS. in the Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. ** I am indebted for this letter to Mr. Frederick McGuire, of Washington. A similar letter was written to Patrick Henry and perhaps to others. A bill introduced into the Virginia Legislature (June 28th) to give Paine a tract of land, being lost on the third reading, Madison (June 30th) offered a "bill for selling the public land in the county of Northampton, called the Secretary's land, and applying part of the money arising therefrom to the purchase of a tract to be vested in Thomas Payne and his heirs." The result is described by Madison (July 2d) to Washington: