The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William CobbettConway, Moncure Daniel
Religion
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William Cobbett
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
At Rotherham, in Yorkshire, where Messrs. Walker fitted up a workshop
for Paine, he was visited by famous engineers and political personages.
There and in London he was "lionized," as Franklin had been in Paris. We
find him now passing a week with Edmund Burke, now at the country-seat
of the Duke of Portland, or enjoying the hospitalities of Lord
Fitzwilliam at Wentworth House. He is entertained and consulted on
public affairs by Fox, Lord Lansdowne, Sir George Staunton, Sir Joseph
Banks; and many an effort is made to enlist his pen. Lord Lansdowne,
it appears, had a notion of Paine's powers of political engineering so
sublime that he thought he might bridge the Atlantic, and re-connect
England and America! All of this may be gathered from the Jefferson
papers, as we shall presently see; but it should be remarked here that
Paine's head was not turned by his association with the gentry and
aristocracy. The impression he made on these eminent gentlemen was
largely due to his freedom from airs. They found him in his workshop,
hammer in hand, proud only of free America and of his beautiful arch.
Professor Peter Lesley of Philadelphia tells me that when visiting in
early life the works at Rotherham, Paine's workshop and the very tools
he used were pointed out. They were preserved with care. He conversed
with an aged and intelligent workman who had worked under Paine as a
lad. Professor Lesley, who had shared some of the prejudice against
Paine, was impressed by the earnest words of this old man. Mr. Paine, he
said, was the most honest man, and the best man he ever knew. After he
had been there a little time everybody looked up to him, the Walkers and
their workmen. He knew the people for miles round, and went into their
homes; his benevolence, his friendliness, his knowledge, made him
beloved by all, rich and poor. His memory had always lasted there.
{1789}
In truth Paine, who had represented the heart of England, in America,
was now representing the heart of America to England. America was
working by his hand, looking through his eyes, and silently publishing
to the people from whom he sprung what the new nation could make out
of a starving English staymaker. He was a living Declaration of
Independence. The Americans in London--the artists West and Trumbull,
the Alexanders (Franklin's connections), and others--were fond of him as
a friend and proud of him as a countryman.
The subjoined letter to Benjamin West (afterwards P. R. A.) shows
Paine's pleasant relations with that artist and with Trumbull. It is
dated March 8, 1789.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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