The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William CobbettConway, Moncure Daniel
Religion
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William Cobbett
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
One curious circumstance of this incident was that the fuss made by
these British agents was about a book concerning which their government,
under whose nose it was published, had not said a word. There was,
indeed, one sting in the American edition which was not in the English,
but that does not appear to have been noticed.* The resentment shown by
the British agents was plainly meant to aid Adams and the partisans of
England in their efforts to crush the republicans, and bring Washington
to their side in hostility to Jefferson. Four years later they
succeeded, and already it was apparent to the republican leaders that
fine engineering was required to keep the Colossus on their side.
Washington being at Mount Vernon, his secretary, Tobias Lear, was
approached by Major Beckwith, an English agent (at Mrs. Washington's
reception), who undertook to lecture through him the President and
Secretary of State. He expressed surprise that Paine's pamphlet should
be dedicated to the President, as it contained remarks "that could not
but be offensive to the British government." The Major might have been
embarrassed if asked his instructions on the point, but Lear only said
that the President had not seen the pamphlet, nor could he be held
responsible for its sentiments. "True," said Beckwith, "but I observe,
in the American edition, that the Secretary of State has given a most
unequivocal sanction to the book, as _Secretary of State_; it is not
said as Mr. Jefferson." Lear said he had not seen the pamphlet, "but,"
he added, "I will venture to say that the Secretary of State has not
done a thing which he would not justify." Beckwith then remarked that
he had spoken only as "a private character," and Lear went off to report
the conversation in a letter to Washington (May 8th), and next day to
Attorney-General Randolph. Lear also reports to Washington that he had
heard Adams say, with his hand upon his breast: "I detest that book
and its tendency, from the bottom of my heart." Meanwhile the
Attorney-General, after conversation with Beckwith, visited Jefferson,
and asked if he had authorized the publication of his note in Paine's
pamphlet.
* It has already been stated that the volume as printed by
Jordan (London) in March, contained one single modification
of that which Johnson had printed in February, but declined
to publish. The American edition was printed from the
Johnson volume; and where the English were reading "Many
things," etc, the Americans read: "Every thing in the
English government appears to me the reverse of what it
ought to be, and of what it is said to be."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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