The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William CobbettConway, Moncure Daniel
Religion
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William Cobbett
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
"Here is a form and system of government that is better organized than
any other government in the world, and that for less than one hundred
thousand pounds, and yet every member of Congress receives as a
compensation for his time and attendance on public business, one pound
seven shillings per day, which is at the rate of nearly five hundred
pounds a year. This is a government that has nothing to fear. It needs
no proclamations to deter people from writing and reading. It needs no
political superstition to support it. It was by encouraging discussion
and rendering the press free upon all subjects of government, that the
principles of government became understood in America, and the people
are now enjoying their present blessings under it. You hear of no riots,
tumults and disorders in that country; because there exists no cause
to produce them. Those things are never the effect of freedom, but of
restraint, oppression, and excessive taxation."
On June 8th Paine appeared in court and was much disappointed by the
postponement of his trial to December. Lord Onslow having summoned
a meeting at Epsom of the gentry in Surrey, to respond to the
proclamation, receives due notice. Paine sends for presentation to the
gentlemen one hundred copies of his "Rights of Man," one thousand of his
"Letter to Dundas." The bearer is Home Tooke, who opens his speech of
presentation by remarking on the impropriety that the meeting should be
presided over by Lord Onslow, a bed-chamber lord (sinecure) at £1,000,
with a pension of £3,000. Tooke, being cut short, his speech was
continued by Paine, whose two letters to Onslow (June 17th and 21st)
were widely circulated.*
* To this noble pensioner and sinecurist he says: "What
honour or happiness you can derive from being the principal
pauper of the neighborhood, and occasioning a greater
expence than the poor, the aged, and the infirm for ten
miles round, I leave you to enjoy. At the same time I can
see that it is no wonder you should be strenuous in
suppressing a book which strikes at the root of these
abuses."
On June 20th was written a respectful letter to the Sheriff of Sussex,
or other presiding officer, requesting that it be read at a meeting to
be held in Lewes. This interesting letter has already been quoted in
connection with Paine's early residence at Lewes. In these letters the
author reinforces his accused book, reminds the assemblies of their
illegal conduct in influencing the verdict in a pending matter, taunts
them with their meanness in seeking to refute by brute force what forty
pamphlets had failed to refute by argument.
The meeting at Lewes, his old town, to respond to the proclamation
occurred on the fourth of July. That anniversary of his first cause was
celebrated by Paine also. Notified by his publisher that upwards of a
thousand pounds stood to his credit, he directed it to be all sent as a
present to the Society for Constitutional Information.*
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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