The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William CobbettConway, Moncure Daniel
Religion
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William Cobbett
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
"Constraint is the natural parent of resistance, and a pregnant proof
that reason is not on the side of those who use it. You must all
remember, gentlemen, Lucian's pleasant story: Jupiter and a countryman
were walking together, conversing with great freedom and familiarity
upon the subject of heaven and earth. The countryman listened with
attention and acquiescence, while Jupiter strove only to convince
him; but happening to hint a doubt, Jupiter turned hastily around and
threatened him with his thunder. 'Ah, ha!' says the countryman, 'now,
Jupiter, I know that you are wrong; you are always wrong when you appeal
to your thunder.'
"This is the case with me. I can reason with the people of England, but
I cannot fight against the thunder of authority."
Mr. Attorney-General arose immediately to reply to Mr. Erskine, when Mr.
Campbell (the foreman of the jury) said: "My Lord, I am authorized
by the jury here to inform the Attorney-General that a reply is not
necessary for them, unless the Attorney-General wishes to make it, or
your Lordship." Mr. Attorney-General sat down, and the jury gave in
their verdict--Guilty.
Paine was outlawed.
The eye of England followed its outlaw before and after his trial. In
the English state archives is a note of G. Munro to Lord Grenville,
September 8th, announcing "Mr. Payne's election for the Departement
de l'Oise." Earl Gower announces, on information of Mr. Mason, that "Tom
Payne is on his road to take his seat." On September 22d a despatch
mentions Paine's speech on the judiciary question. "December 17, 1792.
Tom Payne is in the country unwell, or pretending to be so. The most
remarkable of the secret despatches, however, are two sent from Paris
on the last day of the year 1792. One of these alludes to the effect of
Paine's trial and outlawry on the English radicals in Paris:
"Tom Payne's fate and the unanimity of the English has staggered the
boldest of them, and they are now dwindling into nothing. Another
address was, however, proposed for the National Convention; this motion,
I understand, was made by Tom Payne and seconded by Mr. Mery; it was
opposed by Mr. Frost, seconded by Mr. McDonald."
The second allusion to Paine on December 31st deserves to be pondered by
historians:
"Tom Payne has proposed banishing the royal family of France, and I have
heard is writing his opinion on the subject; his consequence seems daily
lessening in this country, and I should never be surprised if he some
day receives the fate he merits."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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