The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William CobbettConway, Moncure Daniel
Religion
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William Cobbett
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
How much of this scheme actually reached the King, and was approved
by him, is doubtful. He still hesitated, and another appeal was made
(February 29, 1776) embodying one from Arthur Lee, who says: "We offer
to France, in return for her secret assistance, a secret treaty of
commerce, by which she will secure for a certain number of years after
peace is declared all the advantages with which we have enriched England
for the past century, with, additionally, a guarantee of her possessions
according to our forces." Nothing is said by Arthur Lee about other
payments. The Queen had now become interested in the gallant Americans,
and the King was brought over to the scheme in April. On May 2, 1776,
Vergennes submits to the King the order for a million livres which he is
to sign; also a letter, to be written by the hand of the Minister's son,
aged fifteen, to Beaumarchais, who, he says, will employ M. Montandoin
(the name was really Montieu) to transmit to the Americans "such funds
as your Majesty chooses to appropriate for their benefit." There are
various indications that the pecuniary advantages, in the way of "sols"
and tobacco, were not set before the King, and that he yielded to
considerations of state policy.
After receiving the million (June 10th) Beaumarchais wrote to Arthur
Lee in London (June 12, 1776): "The difficulties I have found in my
negotiations with the Minister have _determined me to form a company_
which will enable the munitions and powder to be transmitted sooner to
_your friend_ on condition of his returning tobacco to Cape Francis."
To Arthur Lee, whom he had met at the table of Lord Mayor John Wilkes,
Beaumarchais had emphasized the "generous" side of his scheme. Tobacco
was indeed to be sent, chiefly to give a commercial color to the
transaction for the King's concealment, but there appeared no reason to
do more with Lee, who had no power of contract, than impress him with
the magnanimity and friendship of the French government. This Lee was to
report to the Secret Committee of Congress, which would thus be
prepared to agree to any arrangement of Beaumarchais' agent, without
any suspicion that it might be called on to pay twenty sols a pound
for powder that had cost from four to six. Lee did report it, sending
a special messenger (Story) to announce to Congress the glad tidings of
French aid, and much too gushingly its quasi-gratuitous character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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