The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and EnglandConway, Moncure Daniel
History
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
There are several interesting points about this little decree. It
is signed by Bentabole, who had moved Paine's expulsion from the
Convention. It orders that the seals be removed from Paine's papers,
whereas none had been placed on them, the officers reporting them
innocent. This same authority, which had ordered Paine's arrest, now,
in ordering his liberation, shows that the imprisonment had never been
a subject of French inquiry. It had ordered the seals but did not know
whether they were on the papers or not. It was no concern of France,
but only of the American Minister. It is thus further evident that when
Monroe invited a trial of Paine there was not the least trace of any
charge against him. And there was precisely the same absence of any
accusation against Paine in the new Committee of Public Safety, to which
Monroe's letter was communicated the same day.
Writing to Secretary Randolph (November 7th) Monroe says:
"He was actually a citizen of the United States, and of the United
States only; for the Revolution which parted us from Great Britain broke
the allegiance which was before due to the Crown, of all who took our
side. He was, of course, not a British subject; nor was he strictly a
citizen of France, for he came by invitation for the temporary purpose
of assisting in the formation of their government only, and meant to
withdraw to America when that should be completed. And what confirms
this is the act of the Convention itself arresting him, by which he is
declared a foreigner. Mr. Paine pressed my interference.
"I told him I had hoped getting him enlarged without it; but, if I did
interfere, it could only be by requesting that he be tried, in case
there was any charge against him, and liberated in case there was
not. This was admitted. His correspondence with me is lengthy and
interesting, and I may probably be able hereafter to send you a copy
of it. After some time had elapsed, without producing any change in his
favor, I finally resolved to address the Committee of General Surety in
his behalf, resting my application on the above principle. My letter was
delivered by my Secretary in the Committee to the president, who assured
him he would communicate its contents immediately to the Committee of
Public Safety, and give me an answer as soon as possible. The conference
took place accordingly between the two Committees, and, as I presume,
on that night, or on the succeeding day; for on the morning of the day
after, which was yesterday, I was presented by the Secretary of the
Committee of General Surety with an order for his enlargement. I
forwarded it immediately to the Luxembourg, and had it carried into
effect; and have the pleasure now to add that he is not only released to
the enjoyment of liberty, but is in good spirits."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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