The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and EnglandConway, Moncure Daniel
History
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
While writing in Monroe's house, the invalid, with an abscess in his
side and a more painful sore in his heart--for he could not forget that
Washington had forgotten him,--receives tidings of new events through
cries in the street. In the month of his release they had been resonant
with yells as the Jacobins were driven away and their rooms turned to
a Normal School. Then came shouts, when, after trial, the murderous
committeemen were led to execution or exile. In the early weeks of 1795
the dread sounds of retribution subside, and there is a cry from the
street that comes nearer to Paine's heart--"Bread and the Constitution
of Ninety-three!" He knows that it is his Constitution for which
they are really calling, for they cannot understand the Robespierrian
adulteration of it given out, as one said, as an opiate to keep the
country asleep. The people are sick of revolutionary rule. These are the
people in whom Paine has ever believed,--the honest hearts that summoned
him, as author of "The Rights of Man," to help form their Constitution.
They, he knows, had to be deceived when cruel deeds were done, and
heard of such deeds with as much horror as distant peoples. Over that
Constitution for which they were clamoring he and his lost friend
Condorcet had spent many a day of honest toil. Of the original Committee
of Nine appointed for the work, six had perished by the revolution,
one was banished, and two remained--Sieyès and Paine. That original
Committee had gradually left the task to Paine and Condorcet,--Sieyès,
because he had no real sympathy with republicanism, though he honored
Paine.* When afterwards asked how he had survived the Terror, Sieyès
answered, "I lived." He lived by bending, and now leads a Committee of
Eleven on the Constitution, while Paine, who did not bend, is
disabled. Paine knows Sieyès well. The people will vainly try for the
"Constitution of Ninety-three." They shall have no Constitution but
of Sieyès' making, and in it will be some element of monarchy. Sieyès
presently seemed to retire from the Committee, but old republicans did
not doubt that he was all the more swaying it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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