The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and EnglandConway, Moncure Daniel
History
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
While Thomas Paine was thus founding; in Paris a religion of love to God
expressed in love to man, his enemies in England were illustrating
by characteristic fruits the dogmas based on a human sacrifice. The
ascendency of the priesthood of one church over others, which he
was resisting in France, was exemplified across the channel in the
prosecution of his publisher, and the confiscation of a thousand pounds
which had somehow fallen due to Paine.* The "Age of Reason," amply
advertised by its opponents, had reached a vast circulation, and a
prosecution of its publisher, Thomas Williams, for blasphemy, was
instituted in the King's Bench. Williams being a poor man, the defence
was sustained by a subscription.**
* This loss, mentioned by Paine in a private note, occurred
about the time when he had devoted the proceeds of his
pamphlet on English Finance, a very large sum, to prisoners
held for debt in Newgate. I suppose the thousand pounds were
the proceeds of the "Age of Reason."
** Subscriptions (says his circular) will be received by J.
Ashley, Shoemaker, No. 6 High Holborn; C. Cooper, Grocer,
New Compton St., Soho; G. Wilkinson, Printer, No. 115
Shoreditch; J. Rhynd, Printer, Ray St., Clerkenwell; R.
Hodgson, Hatter, No. 29 Brook St., Holborn. It will be
observed that the defence of free printing had fallen to
humble people.
The trial occurred June 24th. The extent to which the English reign
of terror had gone was shown in the fact that Erskine was now the
prosecutor; he who five years before had defended the "Rights of Man,"
who had left the court in a carriage drawn by the people, now stood
in the same room to assail the most sacred of rights. He began with a
menace to the defendant's counsel (S. Kyd) on account of a notice served
on the prosecution, foreshadowing a search into the Scriptures.*
* "The King v. Thomas Williams for Blasphemy.--Take notice
that the Prosecutors of the Indictment against the above
named Defendant will upon the Trial of this cause be
required to produce a certain Book described in the said
Indictment to be the Holy Bible.--John Martin. Solicitor for
the Defendant. Dated the 17th day of June 1797."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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