The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and EnglandConway, Moncure Daniel
History
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
Coupe added: "The gift which Thomas Paine offers you appears very
trifling, when it is compared with the revolting injustice which this
faithful friend of liberty has experienced from the English government;
but compare it with the state of poverty in which our former colleague
finds himself, and you will then think it considerable." He moved that
the notice of this gift and Thomas Paine's letter be printed. "Mention
honorable et impression," adds the Moniteur.
The President of the Directory at this time was Larevéllière-Lépeaux, a
friend of the Theophilanthropic Society. To him Paine gave, in English,
which the president understood, a plan for the descent, which was
translated into French, and adopted by the Directory. Two hundred and
fifty gun-boats were built, and the expedition abandoned. To Jefferson,
Paine intimates his suspicion that it was all "only a feint to cover the
expedition to Egypt, which was then preparing." He also states that the
British descent on Ostend, where some two thousand of them were made
prisoners, "was in search of the gun-boats, and to cut the dykes, to
prevent their being assembled." This he was told by Vanhuile, of Bruges,
who heard it from the British officers.
After the failure of his attempt to return to America with the Monroes,
Paine was for a time the guest of Nicolas de Bonneville, in Paris,
and the visit ended in an arrangement for his abode with that family.
Bonneville was an editor, thirty-seven years of age, and had been one of
the five members of Paine's Republican Club, which placarded Paris with
its manifesto after the king's flight in 1791. An enthusiastic
devotee of Paine's principles from youth, he had advocated them in
his successive journals, _Le Tribun du Peuple, Bouche de Fer, and
Bien Informé_. He had resisted Marat and Robespierre, and suffered
imprisonment during the Terror. He spoke English fluently, and was
well known in the world of letters by some striking poems, also by his
translation into French of German tales, and parts of Shakespeare. He
had set up a printing office at No. 4 Rue du Théâtre-Français, where he
published liberal pamphlets, also his _Bien Informé_. Then, in 1794, he
printed in French the "Age of Reason." He also published, and probably
translated into French, Paine's letter to the now exiled Camille
Jordan,--"Lettre de Thomas Paine, sur les Cultes." Paine, unable to
converse in French, found with the Bonnevilles a home he needed. M. and
Madame Bonneville had been married three years, and their second child
had been named after Thomas Paine, who stood as his godfather. Paine,
as we learn from Rickman, who knew the Bonnevilles, paid board, but no
doubt he aided Bonneville more by his pen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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