The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and EnglandConway, Moncure Daniel
History
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
The closing tribute to his own reason, written in privacy, was, perhaps
pardonably, suppressed by the modern editor, and also the reference to
the insignificant who "will be dropt entirely." This sentiment is not
indeed democratic, but it is significant. It seems plain that Paine's
conception of the universe was dualistic. Though he discards the notion
of a devil, I do not find that he ever ridicules it. No doubt he would,
were he now living, incline to a division of nature into organic and
inorganic, and find his deity, as Zoroaster did, in the living as
distinguished from, and sometimes in antagonism with, the "not-living".
In this belief he would now find himself in harmony with some of the
ablest modern philosophers.*
* John Stuart Mill, for instance. See also the Rev. Dr.
Abbott's "Kernel and Husk" (London), and the great work of
Samuel Laing, "A Modern Zoroastrian."
{1806}
The opening year 1806 found Paine in New Rochelle. By insufficient
nourishment in Carver's house his health was impaired. His means were
getting low, insomuch that to support the Bonnevilles he had to sell the
Bordentown house and property.*
* It was bought for $300 by his friend John Oliver, whose
daughter, still residing in the house, told me that her
father to the end of his life "thought everything of Paine."
John Oliver, in his old age, visited Colonel Ingersoll in
order to testify against the aspersions on Paine's character
and habits.
Elihu Palmer had gone off to Philadelphia for a time; he died there of
yellow fever in 1806. The few intelligent people whom Paine knew were
much occupied, and he was almost without congenial society. His hint to
Jefferson of his impending poverty, and his reminder that Virginia had
not yet given him the honorarium he and Madison approved, had brought
no result. With all this, and the loss of early friendships, and the
theological hornet-nest he had found in New York, Paine began to feel
that his return to America was a mistake.
The air-castle that had allured him to his beloved land had faded. His
little room with the Bonnevilles in Paris, with its chaos of papers, was
preferable; for there at least he could enjoy the society of educated
persons, free from bigotry. He dwelt a stranger in his Land of Promise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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