The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and EnglandConway, Moncure Daniel
History
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
Apparently this is the last letter Paine ever sent to the printer. The
year passed peacefully away; indeed there is reason to believe that
from the middle of July, 1808, to the end of January, 1809, he fairly
enjoyed existence. During this time he made acquaintance with the worthy
Willett Hicks, watchmaker, who was a Quaker preacher. His conversations
with Willett Hicks--whose cousin, Elias Hicks, became such an
important figure in the Quaker Society twenty years later--were
fruitful.
Seven serene months then passed away. Towards the latter part of
January, 1809, Paine was very feeble. On the 18th he wrote and signed
his Will, in which he reaffirms his theistic faith. On February 1st
the Committee of Claims reported unfavorably on his memorial, while
recording, "That Mr. Paine rendered great and eminent services to the
United States during their struggle for liberty and independence cannot
be doubted by any person acquainted with his labours in the cause, and
attached to the principles of the contest." On February 25th he had some
fever, and a doctor was sent for. Mrs. Ryder attributed the attack
to Paine's having stopped taking stimulants, and their resumption was
prescribed. About a fortnight later symptoms of dropsy appeared. Towards
the end of April Paine was removed to a house on the spot now occupied
by No. 59 Grove Street, Madame Bonneville taking up her abode under
the same roof. The owner was William A. Thompson, once a law partner
of Aaron Burr, whose wife, _nee_ Maria Holdron, was a niece of Elihu
Palmer. The whole of the back part of the house (which was in a lot, no
street being then cut) was given up to Paine.*
* The topographical facts were investigated by John Randel,
Jr., Civil Engineer, at the request of David C. Valentine,
Clerk of the Common Council, New York, his report being
rendered April 6, 1864.
Reports of neglect of Paine by Madame Bonneville have been credited by
some, but are unfounded She gave all the time she could to the sufferer,
and did her best for him. Willett Hicks sometimes called, and his
daughter (afterwards Mrs. Cheese-man) used to take Paine delicacies. The
only procurable nurse was a woman named Hedden, who combined piety and
artfulness. Paine's physician was the most distinguished in New York,
Dr. Romaine, but nurse Hedden managed to get into the house one
Dr. Manly, who turned out to be Cheetham's spy. Manly afterwards
contributed to Cheetham's book a lying letter, in which he claimed
to have been Paine's physician. It will be seen, however, by Madame
Bonneville's narrative to Cobbett, that Paine was under the care of
his friend. Dr. Romaine. As Manly, assuming that he called as many did,
never saw Paine alone, he was unable to assert that Paine recanted, but
he converted the exclamations of the sufferer into prayers to Christ.*
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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