The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and EnglandConway, Moncure Daniel
History
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
At this time Thomas Paine was living with Colonel Kirk-bride,
Bordentown, where he remained till his departure for France. He had
bought a house [in], and five acres of marshy land over against,
Bordentown, near the Delaware, which overflowed it frequently. He sold
the land in 1787.
Congress gave an order for three thousand dollars, which Thomas Paine
received in the same month.
Early in 1787 he departed for France. He carried with him the model of
a bridge of his own invention and construction, which he submitted, in
a drawing, to the French Academy, by whom it was approved. From Paris he
went to London on the 3 September 1787; and in the same month he went
to Thetford, where he found his father was dead, from the small-pox; and
where he settled an allowance on his mother of 9 shillings a week.
* This and the preceding letter supplied by the author.
* Not found. Referred to in this work, vol. i., p. 200.
A part of 1788 he passed in Rotherham, in Yorkshire, where his bridge
was cast and erected, chiefly at the expense of the ingenious Mr.
Walker. The experiment, however, cost Thomas Paine a considerable sum.
When Burke published his _Reflexions on the French Revolution_, Thomas
Paine answered him in his First Part of the Rights of Man. In January,
1792, appeared the Second Part of the Rights of Man. The sale of the
Rights of Man was prodigious, amounting in the course of one year to
about a hundred thousand copies.
In 1792 he was prosecuted for his Rights of Man by the Attorney General,
McDonald, and was defended by Mr. Erskine, and found guilty of libel.
But he was now in France, and could not be brought up for judgment.
Each district of France sent electors to the principal seat of the
Department, where the Deputies to the National Assembly were chosen. Two
Departments appointed Thomas Paine their Deputy, those of Oise and
of Pas de Calais, of which he accepted the latter. He received the
following letter from the President of the National Assembly, Hérault de
Séchelles:
"To Thomas Paine:
"France calls you, Sir, to its bosom, to perform one of the most useful
and most honorable functions, that of contributing, by wise legislation,
to the happiness of a people, whose destinies interest all who think and
are united with the welfare of all who suffer in the world.
"It becomes the nation that has proclaimed the Rights of Many to desire
among her legislators him who first dared to estimate the consequences
of those Rights, and who has developed their principles with that
Common Senset which is the only genius inwardly felt by all men, and the
conception of which springs forth from nature and truth.
"The National Assembly gave you the title of Citizen, and had seen
with pleasure that its decree was sanctioned by the only legitimate
authority, that of the people, who had already claimed you, even before
you were nominated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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