The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and EnglandConway, Moncure Daniel
History
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
"By a strange fatality the Republic finds itself still represented
among their allies by agents of the traitors she has punished: Brissot's
brother-in-law is Consul-General there; another man, named Genêt, sent
by Lebrun and Brissot to Philadelphia as plenipotentiary agent, has
faithfully fulfilled the views and instructions of the faction that
appointed him."
The result is that "parallel intrigues" are observable--one aiming
to bring France under the league, the other to break up the American
republic into parts.*
* "Hist. Pari.," xxx., p. 224.
In this idea of "parallel intrigues" the irremovable Morris is
discoverable. It is the reappearance of what he had said to Deforgues
about the simultaneous sedition in America (Genet's) and "influence in
their affairs from the other side of the channel" (Paine's). There was
not, however, in Robespierre's report any word that might be construed
into a suspicion of Paine; on the contrary, he declares the Convention
now pure. The Convention instructed the Committee of Public Safety
to provide for strictest fulfilment of its treaties with America, and
caution to its agents to respect the government and territory of
its allies. The first necessary step was to respect the President's
Minister, Gouverneur Morris, however odious he might be, since it would
be on his representations that the continuance of France's one important
alliance might depend. Morris played cleverly on that string; he hinted
dangers that did not exist, and dangled promises never to be fulfilled.
He was master of the situation. The unofficial Minister he had
practically superseded him for a year was now easily locked up in the
Luxembourg.
But why was not Paine executed? The historic paradox must be ventured
that he owed his reprieve--his life--to Robespierre. Robespierre had
Morris' intercepted letters and other evidences of his treachery, yet
as Washington insisted on him, and the alliance was at stake, he must be
obeyed. On the other hand were evidences of Washington's friendship
for Paine, and of Jefferson's intimacy with him. Time must therefore be
allowed for the prisoner to communicate with the President and Secretary
of State. They must decide between Paine and Morris. It was only after
ample time had passed, and no word about Paine came from Washington
or Jefferson, while Morris still held his position, that Robespierre
entered his memorandum that Paine should be tried before the
revolutionary tribunal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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