The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and EnglandConway, Moncure Daniel
History
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
Six or seven months elapsed without bringing from President or Cabinet a
word of sympathy for Paine. But they brought increasing indications that
America was in treaty with England, and Washington disaffected towards
France. Under these circumstances Robespierre resolved on the accusation
and trial of Paine. It does not necessarily follow that Paine would
have been condemned; but there were some who did not mean that he should
escape, among whom Robespierre may or may not have been included. The
probabilities, to my mind, are against that theory. Robespierre having
ceased to attend the Committee of Public Safety when the order issued
for Paine's death.
CHAPTER VIII. SICK AND IN PRISON
It was a strange world into which misfortune had introduced Paine. There
was in prison a select and rather philosophical society, mainly persons
of refinement, more or less released from conventional habit by the
strange conditions under which they found themselves. There were
gentlemen and ladies, no attempt being made to separate them until some
scandal was reported. The Luxembourg was a special prison for the French
nobility and the English, who had a good opportunity for cultivating
democratic ideas. The gaoler, Benoit, was good-natured, and cherished
his unwilling guests as his children, according to a witness.
Paine might even have been happy there but for the ever recurring
tragedies--the cries of those led forth to death. He was now and then in
strange juxtapositions. One day Deforgues came to join him, he who had
conspired with Morris. Instead of receiving for his crime diplomatic
security in America he found himself beside his victim. Perhaps if
Deforgues and Paine had known each other's language a confession might
have passed There were horrors on horrors. Paine's old friend, Hérault
de Séchelles, was imprisoned for having humanely concealed in his house
a poor officer who was hunted by the police; he parted from Paine for
the scaffold. So also he parted from the brilliant Camille Desmoulins,
and the fine dreamer, Anacharsis Clootz. One day came Danton, who,
taking Paine's hand, said: "That which you did for the happiness and
liberty of your country, I tried in vain to do for mine. I have been
less fortunate, but not less innocent. They will send me to the
scaffold; very well, my friends, I shall go gaily." Even so did Danton
meet his doom.*
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