The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Now as to farming: The price they ask of you is not exorbitant,
and if the place pleases you, you should buy it. Only why do you
want so much land? I have learned by three years' experience that
with all imaginable diligence it is impossible to grow cereals
profitably or pleasantly on more than 60 or 70 desyatíns [160 to
190 acres] that is, on about 15 desyatíns in each of four fields.
Only in that way can one escape trembling for every omission (for
then one ploughs not twice but three or four times) and for every
hour a peasant misses, and for every extra rouble-a-month one pays
him; for one can bring 15 desyatíns to the point of yielding 30
to 40 per cent. on the fixed and working capital; but with 80 or
100 desyatíns under plough one cannot do so. Please do not let this
advice slip past your ears; it is not idle talk, but a result of
experience I have had to pay for. Any one who tells you differently
is either lying or ignorant. More than that, even with 15 desyatíns
an all-absorbing industry is necessary. But then one can gain
a reward--one of the pleasantest life gives; whereas with 90
desyatíns one has to labour like a post-horse, with no possibility
of success. I cannot find sufficient words to scold myself for not
having written to you sooner--in which case you would surely have
come to see us. Now farewell.
Things meanwhile were not going very well with Nicholas, who wrote from
Soden in Hesse-Nassau:
In Soden we joined Tourgénef, who is alive and well--so well that
he himself confesses that he is 'quite' well. He has found some
German girl and goes into ecstasies about her. We (this relates to
our dearest Tourgénef) play chess together, but somehow it does not
go as it should: he is thinking of his German girl, and I of my
cure.... I shall probably stay in Soden for at least six weeks. I
do not describe my journey because I was ill all the time.
Eventually Leo Tolstoy made up his mind to accompany his sister and
her children abroad, and on 3rd July (old style) they took steamer
from Petersburg for Stettin _en route_ for Berlin. Besides anxiety on
his brother's account, Tolstoy had another reason for going abroad: he
wished to study the European systems of education, in order to know
what had been accomplished in the line to which he now intended to
devote himself.
On reaching Berlin he suffered from toothache for four days, and
decided to remain there while his sister proceeded to join Nicholas at
Soden. He consulted a doctor, as he was suffering also from headache
and hemorrhoidal attacks, and he was ordered to take a cure at
Kissingen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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