The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
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The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Prónka glanced at the window with a meek, sickly smile. His mother
guessed that he had not come alone, and her face immediately
assumed a feigned expression that was not nice.
Only Fédka was left.
'The travelling tailors are at our house, that is why there's a
light there,' said he in the softened voice that had come to him
that evening. 'Good-bye, Lyóf Nikoláyevitch!' added he, softly
and tenderly, and he began to knock with the ring attached to the
closed door. 'Let me in!' his high-pitched voice rang out amid the
winter stillness of the village. It was long before they opened the
door for him. I looked in at the window. The hut was a large one.
The father was playing cards with a tailor, and some copper coins
lay on the table. The wife, Fédka's stepmother, was sitting near
the torch-stand, looking eagerly at the money. The young tailor,
a cunning drunkard, was holding his cards on the table, bending
them, and looking triumphantly at his opponent. Fédka's father,
the collar of his shirt unbuttoned, his brow wrinkled with mental
exertion and vexation, changed one card for another, and waved his
horny hand in perplexity above them.
'Let me in!'
The woman rose and went to the door.
'Good-bye!' repeated Fédka, once again. 'Let us always have such
walks!'
Thus Tolstoy for the second time found himself faced by the question:
What is Art? which had arisen when he spoke to the Society of Lovers
of Russian Literature. This time it was put to him by a ten-year-old
peasant boy, and it seemed to him that: 'We said all that can be said
about utility, and plastic and moral beauty.' Twenty years later,
after achieving the highest fame as a literary artist, he returned
to the subject and tried to write an essay on the connection between
life and Art, thinking that he would be able to accomplish it at a
single effort. It proved, however, as he tells us, 'that my views on
the matter were so far from clear, that I could not arrange them in a
way that satisfied me. From that time I did not cease to think of the
subject, and I recommenced writing on it six or seven times; but each
time, after writing a considerable part of it, I found myself unable to
bring the work to a satisfactory conclusion, and had to put it aside.'
Only after another fifteen years' study and reflection did he succeed,
in 1898, in producing _What is Art?_ which raised such a storm in the
esthetic dovecots, and induced the editor of _Literature_ to declare
that 'There was never any reason for inferring that Count Tolstoy's
opinions on the philosophy of art would be worth the paper on which
they were written'; while A. B. Walkley was asserting that 'this calmly
and cogently reasoned effort to put art on a new basis is a literary
event of the first importance.'
We have, however, as yet only reached the year 1862, and must not
anticipate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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