The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Tolstoy was now fairly launched on the life he was destined to lead for
sixteen years: a quiet, country life, occupied with family joys and
cares. These years followed one another with so little change that the
story of a decade and a half can almost be compressed into a sentence.
Children came in quick succession, two great novels and an _ABC_ Book
were produced, a large orchard was planted with apple-trees, the
Yásnaya Polyána property was improved, and new estates were purchased
east of the Vólga.
During the year 1863 Tolstoy wrote two plays, which have never been
published. One, a farcical comedy called _The Nihilist_, was privately
performed at home with great success. The second, also a comedy,
written on a topic of the day, was called _The Infected Family_. Hoping
to have it staged, Tolstoy took it to Moscow early in 1864; but the
theatrical season, which in Russia ends at the commencement of Lent,
was already too far advanced; and he never subsequently appears to have
troubled himself to have it either published or acted.
The Countess Tolstoy's brother, S. A. Behrs (who from 1866 when he
was a boy of eleven, till 1878, spent every summer with the Tolstoys)
in his book, _Recollections of Count Tolstoy_, gives much interesting
information about the life at Yásnaya. He mentions that it was a
proverb about the hard fate of penniless noblemen, that prompted
Tolstoy to take all possible care to provide for the future of his
children; and the passage in the letter quoted above, about the bees,
sheep, new orchard and distillery with which he was occupied, shows how
this care was applied.
In his _Confession_, Tolstoy says of the years now under review:
Returning from abroad I married. The new conditions of happy family
life completely diverted me from all search for the general meaning
of life. My whole life was centred at that time in my family, wife
and children, and in care to increase our means of livelihood. My
striving after self-perfection and progress, was now again replaced
by the effort simply to secure the best possible conditions for
myself and my family.
So another fifteen years passed.
In spite of the fact that I regarded authorship as of no
importance, I yet, during those fifteen years, continued to write.
I had already tasted the temptation of authorship: the temptation
of immense monetary rewards and applause for my insignificant work;
and I devoted myself to it as a means of improving my material
position, and of stifling in my soul all questions as to the
meaning of my own life, or of life in general.
Again, writing in 1903 of this middle period of his life, Tolstoy says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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