The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
During the autumn of 1865 Tolstoy, accompanied by his eleven-year-old
brother-in-law, visited the battlefield of Borodinó. They left Moscow
in Dr. Behrs' carriage, with post-horses. When the time came for them
to have something to eat, they found that the lunch basket had been
left behind, and they had only a small basket of grapes. Thereupon
Tolstoy remarked to his companion, 'I am sorry, not that we have left
the basket of food behind, but because your father will be upset
and will be angry with his man.' The journey took only one day, and
they stayed at the monastery erected in memory of those who fell in
the great fight. For two days Tolstoy investigated the scene of the
conflict which he was about to describe in his novel, and he then drew
the plan of the fight which appears in that work. Even in 1865 there
were but few survivors of the campaign of 1812 to be found in the
neighbourhood.
Tolstoy used at this time to spend whole days in the Roumyántsef Museum
in Moscow, studying books and manuscripts relating to the times of
Alexander I, and especially to the reformatory and Masonic movements
which then sprang up in Russia, but were subsequently suppressed on
political grounds.
S. A. Behrs tells us that Tolstoy
was always fond of children, and liked to have them about him. He
easily won their confidence, and seemed to have found the key to
their hearts. He appeared to have no difficulty in suiting himself
to a strange child, and with a single question set it completely at
ease, so that it began at once to chat away with perfect freedom.
Independently of this, he could divine a child's thought with
the skill of a trained educationalist. I remember his children
sometimes running up to him, and telling him they had a great
secret; and when they persisted in refusing to divulge it, he would
quietly whisper in their ears what it was. 'Ah, what a papa ours
is! How did he find it out?' they would cry, in astonishment.
He also says:
Gifted by nature with rare tact and delicacy, he is extremely
gentle in his bearing and conduct to others. I never heard him
scold a servant. Yet they all had the greatest respect for him,
were fond of him, and seemed even to fear him. Nor, with all his
zeal for sport, have I ever seen him whip a dog or beat his horse.
A servant who lived with him more than twenty years has said: 'Living
in the Count's house from my childhood, I loved Leo Nikoláyevitch as
though he were my father'; and in another place he remarks:
The Count had a stern appearance, but treated the servants
excellently, and made things easy for all strangers whom he met. He
has a very good heart, and when he was cross with me for anything,
I, knowing his character, used at once to leave the room, and when
next he called me, it was as though nothing unpleasant had happened.
Speaking of Tolstoy's later years the same servant says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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