The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
The Count himself looked after everything, and demanded extreme
cleanliness in the cowhouse and in the pig-styes and in the
sheep-cot. In particular he delighted in his pigs, of which he had
as many as 300, paired off in separate styes.... There the Count
would not allow the least dirt. Every day I and my assistants had
to wash them all, and wipe the floor and walls of the styes; then
the Count, on passing through the piggery of a morning, would be
very pleased, and would remark aloud: 'What management!... What
good management!' But God have mercy on us if he noticed the
least dirt! That at once made him shout out angrily.... The Count
was very hasty, and a doctor who used to come to Yásnaya said to
him more than once in my presence: 'You must not get so angry,
Count, it is very bad for your health....' 'I can't help it,' he
would reply. 'I want to restrain myself, but can't do it. That,
it seems, is the way I am made!'... His farming gave the Count a
good revenue in those days. Besides the pigs and their litters, he
had 80 cows, 500 good sheep, and very many fowls. We used to make
excellent butter, which we sold in Moscow at 60 copecks [about 19
pence] a lb.
His management of property was characteristically personal. He never
took shares in any joint-stock company, but he bought land, bred cattle
and horses of good quality, planted a large apple-orchard, as well
as a quantity of other trees, and in general he acquired property he
could manage himself, or (for he entrusted the management of his Samára
estates to stewards) over which he had full control. He has always
been more alive to the dangers and evils of commercial companies and
large engineering and industrial undertakings, than to the good they
have achieved by irrigating arid lands, uniting distant realms, and
lightening man's toil by making iron bear some of his burdens for him.
Tolstoy furnishes an example of the well-known fact that men of
artistic temperament are often untidy. Though he acknowledges the
advantages of neatness in general, he often remarked that it is a
quality most frequently found in shallow natures. He himself simply
could not, and therefore did not try to, keep his things in order. When
he undressed he let his clothes or boots drop where he stood; and if he
happened to be moving from place to place, his garments remained strewn
about the room, and sometimes on the floor. Behrs remarks.
I noticed that to pack his things for a journey cost him great
effort, and when I accompanied him I used very willingly to do
it for him, and thereby pleased him very much. I remember that
once, for some reason, I did not at all wish to pack for him. He
noticed this, and with characteristic delicacy did not ask me to,
but put his things into his portmanteau himself; and I can assert
positively that no one else, were they to try, could have got them
into such fearful disorder as they were in, in that portmanteau.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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