The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Fet's poem. Franco-Prussian war. Studies Greek. Effect on health.
Railways. Koumýs cure in Samára. Mouhamet-Dzhan. An expedition.
'Milk-loving Scythians.' Buys estate. Molokáns. Tourgénef's interest.
_ABC_ Book. House enlarged. On future life. Re-starts school.
Preparation of _ABC_ Book. Astronomy. _A Prisoner in the Caucasus._
_God Sees the Truth._ Ceremonial rites. Stráhof and the _ABC_ Book.
Samára. Bull kills keeper. Teachers' Congress at Yásnaya. A letter in
verse. Peter the Great. A suicide. _Anna Karénina._ Mouhamed Shah.
Samára famine. Kramskóy's portrait. Death of son, Peter. Addresses
Moscow Society of Literacy. A practical demonstration. Test schools.
_The Fatherland Journal: On the Education of the People._ Mihaylóvsky.
'A University in bark shoes.' Toúla Zémstvo Education Committee.
Tourgénef translates Tolstoy. Birth of a son. Death of Aunt Tatiána.
_ABC_ Book approved. Wife's health. _Anna Karénina._ Death of a son.
Tourgénef on Tolstoy's writings. Samára. Primitive agriculture. Fête
and horse races. Bashkír life. Education of his children. Exercises
and playfulness. Croquet. 'Numidian cavalry.' Birth and death of a
daughter. Aunt P. I. Úshkof dies. Letters to Fet. Nirvana and Sansara.
_Anna Karénina._ 'Summer condition.' Horse-breeding. Loss of Gouneba.
Music. P. I. Tschaikóvsky. At the Conservatoire. Folk-songs. Beethoven.
Tolstoy on art. Approach of war. Rupture with Katkóf. The Evangelicals.
An epitaph. Professor Boutleróf. The Deity. Óptin Monastery. A
folk-story teller. Turkish prisoners. Son, Andrew, born. Ill-health.
_The Decembrists._ 'Martha is troubled.' Reconciliation with Tourgénef.
Samára. Tourgénef at Yásnaya. Their relations still not cordial.
Pilgrims. N. Tchaykóvsky. Mihaylóvsky's forecast. V. I. Alexéyef.
1870
As he grew older Tolstoy's love of outdoor exercise tended more towards
activity serving a useful productive purpose, and one finds a hint of
this in the following letter to Fet, dated 11th May 1870:
I received your letter, dear friend, when returning perspiring home
from work, with axe and spade, and when therefore I was a thousand
miles from things artistic in general, and from our business in
particular. On opening the letter I first read the poem and felt a
sensation in my nose. On coming home to my wife I tried to read it
to her, but could not do so for tears of emotion. The poem is one
of those rare ones in which not a word could be added or subtracted
or altered: it is a live thing, and admirable....
I have just served for a week as juryman, and found it very
interesting and instructive.
The next letter refers to the fact that Tolstoy did his best literary
work in winter, when he often spent almost the whole day, and sometimes
part of the night, at it; that was the time when his 'sap flowed':
_2 Oct. 1870._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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