The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
After we had both left the University, I lost sight of him. I
know he lived the same severe, abstemious life, knowing neither
wine tobacco nor, above all, women, till he was twenty-six, which
was very rare in those days. I know also that he associated with
monks and pilgrims.... I think I was already in the Caucasus when
an extraordinary change took place. He suddenly took to drinking
smoking wasting money and going with women. How it happened I do
not know; I did not see him at the time. I only know that his
seducer was a thoroughly immoral man of very attractive appearance,
the youngest son of Islényef [an uncle of the lady Leo Tolstoy
subsequently married].
In this life Mítenka remained the same serious religious man he
was in everything. He ransomed from the brothel a prostitute named
Másha, who was the first woman he knew, and took her into his
house. But this life did not last long. I believe it was less the
vicious and unhealthy life he led for some months in Moscow, than
his mental struggle and his qualms of conscience, that suddenly
destroyed his powerful organism. He became consumptive, went to
the country, was doctored in the provincial town, and took to his
bed in Orél, where I saw him for the last time just after the
Crimean war. He was in a dreadful state of emaciation: one could
even see how his enormous hand joined on to the two bones of his
lower arm; his face was all eyes, and they were still the same
beautiful serious eyes, with a penetrating expression of inquiry
in them. He was constantly coughing and spitting, but was loth to
die, and reluctant to believe he was dying. Poor pockmarked Másha,
whom he had rescued, was with him and nursed him. In my presence,
at his own wish, a wonder-working icon was brought. I remember the
expression of his face when he prayed to it.... He died a few days
later!
Students of the didactic writings of Tolstoy's later years will notice
how closely his injunctions to a man to keep to the first woman,
whoever she be, with whom he has had intimate relations, correspond
with the line actually followed by his brother Demetrius.
When Tolstoy left the University, however, these things were still
unthought of. Let us, before returning to the events of his own life at
that time, notice some books which he read between the ages of fourteen
and twenty-one. They included:
The Sermon on the Mount from St. Matthew's Gospel,
Rousseau's _Confession_ and _Émile_, and
Dickens's _David Copperfield_,
which all had an 'immense' influence on him.
In another category came works which he says had 'very great'
influence. These were:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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