The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Men whom I consider morally lower than myself, do evil better
than I.... I live an animal life, though not quite debauched. My
occupations are almost all abandoned, and I am greatly depressed in
spirit.
His pecuniary affairs became disordered, owing to his gambling and
other bad habits, and towards the end of 1850 he thought of trying to
earn money by taking on a contract to run the post-station at Toúla,
which before railways were built was an undertaking of some importance.
Varied however as Tolstoy's abilities unquestionably are, Nature never
intended him to be a man of business, and this plan fortunately came to
nothing.
1850-1851
The winter of 1850-51 he passed for the most part in Moscow, and as
a foretaste of the simplification of life which was to be such a
prominent feature of his later years, we find him writing to his aunt
at Yásnaya: '_Je dîne à la maison avec des stchi et kasha dont je me
contente parfaitement_' [I dine at home on cabbage soup and buckwheat
porridge, with which I am quite contented]; and he goes on to say that
he only awaits the preserves and home-made liqueurs (which she no doubt
sent him) to have everything as he was accustomed to have it in the
country.
We find Aunty Tatiána warning him against card-playing. Tolstoy replies
in French:
[3]Tout ce que vous me dîtes au sujet de la perversité du jeu est
très vrai et me revient souvent à l'esprit. C'est pourquoi je crois
que je ne jouerai plus.... 'Je crois,' mais j'espère bientôt vous
dire pour sûr.
[3] All that you say about the perversity of play is very
true, and I often think about it, and that is why I believe
that I shall gamble no more.... 'I believe,' but I hope soon
to tell you for certain.
1851
In March 1851 he returned to Moscow after visiting Yásnaya, and he
notes in his Diary that he went there with the treble aim of playing
cards, getting married, and entering the Civil Service. Not one of
these three objects was attained. He took an aversion to cards. For
marriage he considered a conjunction of love, reason, and fate to be
necessary, and none of these was present. As to entering the service,
it was again the fact that he had not brought the necessary documents
with him that barred the way.
In March he writes to Aunty Tatiána and says he believes it to be true
that spring brings a moral renovation. It always does him good, and he
is able to maintain his good intentions for some months. Winter is the
season that causes him to go wrong.
Next came a period of religious humility: he fasted diligently and
composed a sermon, which of course was never preached. He also tried
unsuccessfully to write a gipsy story and an imitation of Sterne's
_Sentimental Journey_.
This period of his life was brought to a close by the return from the
Caucasus, on leave of absence, of his eldest brother Nicholas, who was
by this time an artillery officer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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