The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
And, really, with the naked eye one could see what looked like
dark spots moving down the hill from the French batteries across
the valley to the bastions. In front of these spots dark stripes
were already visibly approaching our line. On the bastions white
cloudlets burst in succession as if chasing one another. The wind
brought a sound of rapid small-arm firing, like the beating of
rain against a window. The dark stripes were moving in the midst
of the smoke and came nearer and nearer. The sounds of firing,
growing stronger and stronger, mingled in a prolonged, rumbling
peal. Puffs of smoke rose more and more often, spread rapidly along
the line, and at last formed one lilac cloud (dotted here and there
with little faint lights and black spots) which kept curling and
uncurling; and all the sounds blent into one tremendous clatter.
'An assault!' said the naval officer, turning pale and letting the
seaman look through the telescope.
Cossacks galloped along the road, some officers rode by, the
Commander-in-Chief passed in a carriage with his suite. Every face
showed painful excitement and expectation.
'It's impossible they can have taken it,' said the mounted officer.
'By God, a standard!... Look! look!' said the other, panting,
and he walked away from the telescope: 'A French standard on the
Maláhof!'
The point from which the officer in the story, and Tolstoy himself in
reality, watched the assault through a telescope is the spot marked 'a'
on the map on page 112.
The loss of the Maláhof rendered the further defence of the town
impossible, and the following night the Russians blew up and destroyed
such munitions of war as they could not remove from the bastions.
Tolstoy was deputed to clear the Fifth and Sixth Bastions before they
were abandoned to the Allies. When telling me this he added, 'The
non-commissioned officers could have done the work just as well without
me.' While the destruction was proceeding, the Russian forces crossed
the Roadstead by a pontoon bridge which had been constructed during the
siege. The town south of the Roadstead was abandoned, and the defenders
established themselves on the North Side, where they remained till
peace was concluded in February 1856.
After the retreat, Tolstoy was given the task of collating the twenty
or more reports of the action from the Artillery Commanders. This
experience of how war is recorded produced in him that supreme contempt
for detailed military histories which he so often expressed in later
years. He says:
I regret that I did not keep a copy of those reports. They were
an excellent example of that naïve, inevitable kind of military
falsehood, out of which descriptions are compiled. I think many of
those comrades of mine who drew up those reports, will laugh on
reading these lines, remembering how, by order of their Commander,
they wrote what they could not know.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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