The Life of Venerable Sister Margaret BourgeoisAnonymous
History
The Life of Venerable Sister Margaret Bourgeois
Anonymous
Bourgeoys, Marguerite, Saint, 1620-1700
Although the community was already quite numerous, and continued
steadily to increase, yet the sainted woman at its head had not procured
either rules or constitutions for its government. It is true, that she
was a living rule, and model of the most sublime perfection, and that
her fervent daughters made it a sacred duty to obey and imitate her; yet
she felt even this was not sufficient. Though united in the practice of
the most holy observances, they were still in a state of probation--as
they made no vows, nor were they bound by solemn engagements. They
lived, notwithstanding, in the strictest bonds of charity, laboring
zealously for the glory of God, and their own spiritual perfection, each
by the advice of her confessor making such private vows as her
particular devotion inspired. But the Foundress saw plainly, that
without written rules and customs, changes and innovations must
gradually creep in, and eventually disturb or destroy the end of the
Institute, so she set to work with her accustomed zeal to procure rules
and constitutions, canonically authorized, for the security and
perpetuity of the Congregation. Filled with these ideas, which were
undoubtedly inspired by heaven, she went to Quebec to confer with M. de
Laval. He approved of her design, and counselled her to return to
France, and learn from personal observation the practices of the most
fervent communities, selecting the rules of such as seemed conformable
to the spirit of her Institute. Being thus advised by her Bishop,
nothing could deter her from making the voyage. Indeed, she seemed
insensible to pain, labor, or privation, on such occasions. Having
acquainted her Sisters with his Lordship's decision, and given them
directions and advice for their good government during her absence, she
courageously embarked the third time, and was absent one whole year. She
employed herself like the great St. Anthony, in collecting and selecting
the holy rules that were given by persons eminent for piety and wisdom.
She was specially attracted by the writings of St. Augustine, as they
contained maxims and regulations replete with prudence and discretion.
This saint quotes largely from the instructions left by St. Ambrose and
other Fathers of the Church, addressed to the first Christian virgins,
instructing them how to reduce to practice the evangelical counsels and
maxims, and enlightening them on the observance of the three vows of
poverty, chastity, and obedience. These writings recommend pre-eminently
a love of silence and retreat from the world, charity among the Sisters,
assiduity at work, pious reading, prayer, and the frequentation of the
Sacraments, under the guidance of ecclesiastical superiors, with whom
they were to share the glory and merit of instructing and edifying the
faithful. Such was the spirit of the rule that Sister Bourgeois brought
with her from France, to place in the hands of her Bishop and obtain his
approbation of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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