Tungan rising proper, 95, 96, 123-124. in Kashgar, 96, 102. in Kuldja, 124-125. Tungani desert Yakoob Beg, 249. Tungani unorthodox, 127. defend Kucha, 127-130. Turanian family, 14, 15. Turcomans, 32. Turfan, 21, 130, 242, 244, 264. battle at, 247. Turfan Ush, _see_ Ush Turfan. Turghay, 32. Turkestan, Eastern, _see_ Eastern Turkestan. Western, _see_ Western Turkestan. _Turkestan Gazette_, 251, 252, 264, _passim_. Turkestan Trading Company, 232. Tyfu, 231. Uigurs, _see_ Oigurs. Uman Sheikh, 36. Urumtsi, 10, 130, 131, 134, 236. siege of, 238-239. Usbeg, 14. Usha Tal, 265. "Ushr" tax, 62, 160. Ush Turfan, 7, 45, 46, 47, 130, 183, 273. rising at, 51. Vagrants, laws against, 150. Value of land in Kashgar, 160-161. Vernoe, 8, 130, 174, 176, 182. Viceroy of Ili, 55, _passim_. Viceroy of Kansuh, 237-238; _see also_ Tso Tsung Tung. "Vodka," 209. "Vuoba," 264. Wakhan, 8, 64. Wali Khan, 71, 72, 214. character of, 72-73. Wangs, 56, 63, _passim_. Wanleh, 41. Wealth of Kashgar merchants, 165. Western Turkestan, 14, 15, _passim_. Yahya, 38. Yakoob Beg, birth of, 76; early career, 78-91; character of, 88, 91; charges against, 89; sets out against Kashgar, 91; expedition against Kashgar, 103-118; fails to take Yarkand, 106; defeats Tungan army near Yangy Hissar, 109; marries Kho Dalay's daughter, 112; attacks Yarkand again, 113-116; reverse at Yarkand, 114; takes Yarkand, 116; reasons for wars with Tungani, 120; wars with Tungani, 126-127, 127-130, 132-136; retrospect of his invasion of Kashgar, 119; his army, 134-135, 142-144; policy towards Tungani, 135-136; internal policy, 137-139; foreign policy, _see_ chapters 10 and 11; court of, 138-139; police system of, 146-152; principles of finance of, 154-167; expenses of, 157; revenue of, 167; reply to Russian threats, 186, 191-192; reply to Khudayar Khan's overtures, 190; sends envoy to Tashkent, 195; arrangement with Sultan, 196; his opinion of trade, 198; out-manoeuvres Russia, 199-201; congratulates Czar on marriage of his daughter, 205; prepares to defend himself against Russia, 208; weakness of his foreign policy, 210-211; policy towards England, 218-233; decline of friendship towards England, 231; prepares to defend himself against China, 244-246; comparison with China, 241-249; death of, 250-253; résumé of career, 253-257, _passim_. Yakoob Khan, 220; _see_ Yakoob Beg. Yakoob Khan, of Cabul, 221. Yangabad, battle of, 67. Yangy Hissar, 4, 24, 35, 36, 44, 105, 228. fort surrenders to Yakoob Beg, 106. Yangy Mussulmans, 112, 243, _passim_. Yangy Shahr, 34, 68, _passim_. at Yarkand, gallant defence of, 101. at Kashgar, 102, 107, 111-112.