The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
[4] Is not that young man doing the duty of forerunner of Buddha
on the occasion of his solemn entry into the city of Radzagio?
The narrative of the donation of the grove or garden of Weloowon
by King Pimpathara to Buddha, discloses the manner in which
Buddhistic monks have become holders, not as individuals, but as
members of society, of landed properties. Buddha and his
disciples at first had no place as a body or a society to live
in; hitherto he had taken up his quarters in any place where
people were willing to receive him. He must have often been put
to great inconvenience, particularly after the accession of new
disciples, who daily crowded about him. The pious king felt the
disadvantage the society was labouring under: he resolved to
give them a place where the assembly might live and remain. The
donation was as solemn as possible. It transferred to Buddha the
property of the garden, without any condition, for ever. The
donation, on the other hand, was fully accepted. This is, I
believe, the first instance of an act of this description. The
grove and monastery of Weloowon is much celebrated in Buddha's
life.
In Burmese towns a particular spot is allowed for the building
of houses or monasteries for Buddhistic recluses or monks. It is
somewhat isolated from all other buildings, and forms, as it
were, the quarter of the yellow-dressed personages. Here is a
general description of one of these buildings. They are of an
oblong-square shape, raised about eight or ten feet above the
ground, and supported on wooden posts, and sometimes, though
seldom, on brick pillars. The frame of the edifice is of wood,
and planks form the wall. Above the first roof rises a second
one of smaller dimensions, and a third one, yet smaller than the
second. This style of roofing a building is allowed only for
pagodas, Talapoins' houses, and royal palaces. The place between
the soil and the floor is left open and never converted to any
use. A flight of steps, made of wood or bricks, leads to the
entrance of the edifice, the interior whereof is generally
divided as follows:--One vast hall designed for the reception of
visitors, and used also as a schoolroom for the boys who go to
learn the rudiments of reading, writing, and sometimes
ciphering. Except on grand occasions, the Talapoins generally
stay in that hall, doing away with their time in the best way
they can, occasionally reading books, counting their beads,
chewing betel, and very often sleeping. At the extremity of the
hall there is a place raised one or two steps above the level. A
portion of that place is left vacant, and reserved for the
sittings of the Talapoins, when they receive visitors; the other
portion, which extends to the wall, is occupied by idols or
representations of Buddha, raised on pedestals, and sometimes
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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