The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
In perusing attentively the contents of this legend, the reader
will easily follow the gradual development of the Buddhist
religious system, and, in particular, the establishment of most
of the disciplinary regulations in full force in our own days in
most of the countries where that form of religion has obtained a
long standing and a predominating footing. At first the
religious that constituted the body of the followers of Buddha
were few, and could easily, in the company of their eminent
teacher, procure, in accordance with the vow of strict poverty
they had made, shelter, food, and raiment. There was no need for
them to accept, in the shape of donation, anything beyond what
was absolutely necessary for the wants of the day. We may
conjecture that their leader watched with a jealous care over
his religious on this point, to establish them in the spirit of
poverty and of a thorough contempt for the things of this world.
But the society or fraternity growing numerous, the dependence
on the daily offerings appeared not to meet in sufficient manner
the real necessities it felt, particularly as regards shelter.
This want was quickly perceived and keenly felt by the pious
King Pimpathara, who came to the resolution of presenting Buddha
and his followers with a proper place to withdraw to at all
times, but particularly during the wet season, when the pouring
of the annual rains puts a check of four months to the religious
peregrinations of the preachers. The same motives that induced
Buddha to accept the proffered royal gift influenced him
likewise to grant to his religious the dangerous, it is true,
but the absolutely necessary permission of receiving offerings
of houses and lands. From that time, the religious communities
have made use of the privilege granted to them in all the places
where they have been established. In Burmah this favour has not
been abused, and the religious body, though never standing in
want of anything required for the daily use, cannot be said to
be wealthy. Having not to cast in the scales of the political
balance the weight of riches, and the preponderance essentially
attending the possession of them, their influence in the
political affairs is not, at least exteriorly, felt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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