The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
During his stay in the other seats of Nats, Buddha gave a
decision on the merits of almsgiving, which is certainly to the
advantage of the yellow-dressed Bickus, but appears somewhat
opposed to all principles of justice and reason. In his opinion
the inward dispositions of him who gives alms has nothing to do
with the merits resulting from such a good work. Those merits
are strictly proportionate to the degree of sanctity or
perfection of him who receives alms. Such doctrine, destructive
of the purest and noblest motives that can actuate man to do
good, is openly upheld now both in theory and practice by the
Buddhist monks. When they receive alms from the admirers of
their saintly mode of life, they never think of returning thanks
to those who so liberally administer to all their material
wants; they content themselves with saying, Thadoo, thadoo; that
is to say, Well, well; and the pious offerer withdraws perfectly
satisfied and happy, relying on the merits he has gained on this
occasion, and longing for another opportunity of doing the like.
The liberality of the laity towards the religious is carried to
an excess scarcely to be credited. Government do not interfere
in the maintenance of the perfect, and yet they are abundantly
supplied with all the necessaries, nay, the luxuries, of life.
They live on the fat of the land.
That the crowds of people might be better prepared for hearing
the sacred law and obtaining a correct understanding of it,
Buddha charges Maukalan to a regular fast, or at least
abstinence, carried to a considerable degree. A free and copious
use of nourishing substances unfits man for mental exertions,
occasions in him heaviness and supineness, enervates and weakens
the vigour of the intellect, and gives to matter a
preponderating influence over the soul. The advice will hold
good everywhere, but it becomes particularly pressing and
stringent when addressed to an audience of Buddhists, who
require the full force of their mind to be able to understand
the various bearings of a doctrine resting on the most abstruse
principles, the end of which too is to disentangle the soul from
the influence of materiality. Up to this day in Burmah there are
some remnants of the observance of fast during the three months
of Lent, when the law is oftener expounded to and better
observed by religious people. The obligation of fasting during
the days of the quarters of the moon is generally admitted, and
some few observe it, if not always, at least from time to time.
The generality of the Burmese people entirely disregard fasting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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