The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
From the perusal of this legend, it will appear that dzedis were
likewise erected on the tombs of individuals who, during their
lifetime, had obtained great distinction by their virtues and
spiritual attainments among the members of the assembly. Buddha
himself ordered that a monument should be built over the shrine
containing the relics of the two great disciples, Thariputra and
Maukalan. In Burmah, no dzedis of great dimensions and
proportions have ever been erected on the ashes of distinguished
Phongyies. In some parts, however, particularly in the upper
country, there may be seen here and there some small dzedis, a
few feet high, erected on the spot where have been deposited the
remains of some saintly personages. These monuments are little
noticed by the people, though, on certain occasions, a few
offerings of flowers, tapers, &c., are made around and in front
of them.
Similar kinds of religious edifices have been built sometimes
also to become a receptacle of the Pitagat, or collection of the
holy scriptures. One of the finest temples of Ceylon was devoted
to that purpose. There was also one in the ancient city of Ava,
but I am not aware that there is any of this kind at Amarapoora.
Finally, dzedis have been erected for the sole purpose of
harbouring statues of Gaudama; but there is every reason to
believe that this practice gained ground in subsequent ages.
When a fervent Buddhist, impelled by the desire of satisfying
the cravings of his piety and devotion, wished to build a
religious monument, and could not procure relics, he then
remained contented by supplying the deficiency with images of
Buddha representing that eminent personage, in attitudes of body
that were to remind Buddhists of some of the most striking
actions of his life. In many instances, dzedis have been built
up, not even for the sake of sheltering statues, but for the
pious purpose of reminding the people of the holy relics of
Buddha, and, as they used to say, for kindling in the soul a
tender feeling of affectionate reverence for the person of
Buddha and his religion. If what is put forward as a plea for
building pagodas be founded on conviction and truth, we must
conclude that the inhabitants of the valley of the Irrawaddy are
most devotedly religious, as the mania for building dzedis has
been, and even now is, carried to such a pitch as to render
almost fabulous the number of religious buildings to be seen on
an extent of above seven hundred miles as far as Bhamo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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