The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
The six organs of the senses come next under consideration. These are
the eyes, the ears, the nose, the tongue, the body, or rather the skin
that envelops it, and the heart in a physical sense, and _mano_ in a
moral one. Each of the six senses partakes of the eleven conditions
or attributes we are about to describe; and each of these eleven
attributes being brought successively into relation with each of the six
senses, must be considered, as above stated, under the treble relation
to mutability, pain, and illusion. This will supply the inquirer with
a good amount of information. But to shorten this long enumeration, we
will mention now successively those eleven attributes the senses may
be affected by, and make the application of all to one of the senses,
the eye. The same process may be easily repeated for each of the other
senses. Nothing is to be changed but the name of the sense that has
become the subject of examination.
1. _Ayatana_, the door, the opening of each of the senses. Applied to the
eye, it is the opening through which exterior sensations are communicated
to the heart by the organ of seeing.
2. _Arom_, the object of each of the senses. With regard to the eye, it
is the appearance or form perceived by the eye; with respect to the ear,
it is the sound.
3. _Winian_, the action of perceiving and knowing. Applied to the eyes,
it is the eye seeing and perceiving, or the sight.
4. _Phasa_, literally the feeling or coming in contact with objects,
applied to each of the senses. With the eye, it is the passive and
active impression it derives from the objects it considers, and which it
conveys to the heart. With the ear it is the impression it receives, and
similarly communicates to the heart.
5. _Wedana_, the sensation of pain or pleasure obtained through the
senses. With the eye it is the sensation created by the sight of objects
perceived by the eye, and communicated to the heart.
6. _Thangia_, the idea or persuasion resulting from the six senses, or,
according to some doctors, the identity of the appearance with reality.
With the eye, it is the conviction we have that such an object, perceived
by the eyes, is round or square, &c., according to the impressions
received by that organ.
7. _Dzetana_, the inclination or rather adhesion to good or bad,
consequently to the impressions received from each of the six senses.
8. _Tahna_, concupiscence originating from the impressions of
agreeableness communicated by the six senses.
9. _Witeka_, the idea or representation of objects to the mind through
the agency of the senses.
10. _Witzara_, the consideration of the objects offered to the mind by
the instrumentality of the senses.
11. _Dat_, the matter or elements of the six senses, or, to speak the
language of our author, that on which the organs rest, that which
supports them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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