The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
In the foregoing pages we have first given a sketch of the life of the
founder of Buddhism, and in the accompanying notes endeavoured to explain
the more important particulars respecting the extraordinary religious
system he has established. Subsequently, in the way to Neibban, we have
laid down, in as few words as possible, the great metaphysical principles
upon which is raised the great structure of Buddhism, and pointed out the
way leading to the pretended perfection, or rather the end of perfection,
Neibban. It seems to be necessary to devote a particular notice to the
religious Order which forms the most striking feature of that religion,
which has extended its sway over so many nations. The association of
devotees holds the first rank among the followers of Buddha; it comprises
the _élite_ of that immense body. The system of discipline to which the
Buddhist religious are subjected, is the highest practical illustration
of the doctrines and practices of Buddhism. We may see reflected in that
corporation the greatest results that the working of these religious
institutions can ever produce. All that Buddha, in his efforts, has
been able to devise as most fit to lead man to the perfection, such as
he understood it, will be found in the constitutions of that order. It
is a living mirror in which we may contemplate the masterpiece of his
creation. The Buddhist religious constitute the thanga, or assembly of
the perfect, that is to say, of the disciples who have left the world,
conformed their life to that of their teacher, and striven to acquire
the science that will qualify them for entering into the way leading
to perfection. They are the strict followers of Buddha, who, like him,
have renounced the world, to devote themselves to the two-fold object of
mastering their passions and acquiring the true wisdom which alone can
lead to the deliverance.
The best method for obtaining correct information respecting the Buddhist
religious is not, it seems, to consider their order from an abstract
point of view, but rather in connection with the religion it has sprung
from, as affording a perfect exemplification of its highest practices,
maxims, and tendencies, as well as of the real nature and true spirit of
that creed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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