The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
of and enters no wise into the affairs of this world. He is as if he was
not or had never been. He is indeed annihilated.
Buddhists venerate three precious things—Buddha, his law, and the
assembly of the just or perfect—in the same sense as we venerate and
admire what is morally good and beautiful, such as virtue considered
abstractedly, and the acts originating from it. The statues of the last
Buddha Gaudama are honoured by his followers, not with the idea that
certain powers or virtues are inherent in them, but solely because they
are the visible representations of Buddha, who, according to Buddhists,
desired that the same honours should be paid to them as would be offered
to his person, were he yet living among them. This faint outline of the
Buddhistic creed is sufficient to bear out the above assertion, that it
is in no wise based on the belief in a supreme being, but that it is
strictly atheistical, and therefore that no real priesthood can ever be
found existing under such a system. It may prove, too, of some assistance
for better understanding what is to be said regarding the subjects of
this notice.
The Talapoins are called by the Burmese Phongyies, which term means great
glory: or Rahans, which means perfect. They are known in Ceylon, Siam,
Thibet, under different names, conveying nearly the same meaning and
expressing either the nature or the object of their profession.
What induces a follower of Buddha to embrace the Talapoinic state?
What is the object of his pursuit in entering on such a peculiar and
extraordinary course of life? The answer to these questions will supply
us with accurate notions of the real nature of this singular order of
devotees. A Buddhist on becoming a member of the holy society proposes
to keep the law of Buddha in a more perfect manner than his other
co-religionists. He intends to observe not only its general ordinances
obligatory on every individual, but also its prescriptions of a higher
excellency, leading to an uncommon sanctity and perfection, which can
be the lot of but a comparatively small number of fervent and resolute
persons. He aims at weakening within himself all the evil propensities
that give origin and strength to the principle of demerits. By the
practice and observance of the highest and sublimest precepts and
counsels of the law, he establishes, confirms, and consolidates in his
own soul the principle of merits, which is to work upon him during the
various existences he has as yet to go through, and gradually lead him
to that perfection which will qualify him for and entitle him to the
state of Neibban, the object of the ardent desires and earnest pursuit of
every true and genuine disciple of Buddha. The life of the last Buddha
Gaudama, his doctrines as well as his examples, he proposes to copy with
a scrupulous fidelity and to follow with unremitting ardour. Such is the
great model that he proposes to himself for imitation. Gaudama withdrew
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