The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
Thibetan monks, we must remain satisfied with laying before the reader an
account of all that relates to the constituent parts of the order, such
as they are found existing in Burmah and developed in the sacred writings.
The whole fraternity is composed, 1st, of young men who have put on
the Talapoinic dress without being considered professed members of the
fraternity, or having hitherto passed through a certain ordeal somewhat
resembling an ordinary; they are called _Shyins_; 2d, of those who,
having lived for a while in the community in a probationary state, are
admitted professed members with the ceremonies usually observed on such
occasions, whereby the title and character of Phongyie are solemnly
conferred; they are denominated _Patzins_; 3d, of the heads of each house
or community, who have the power to control all the inmates of the house;
4th, of a provincial, whose jurisdiction extends over all the communities
spread in the towns and villages of the province or district; 5th,
of a superior general, residing in the capital or its suburbs, called
_Tsaia-dau_, or great master, having the general management and direction
of all the affairs of the order throughout the empire. He is emphatically
called by the name of Tha-thana-paing, which means that he has the power
over religion. Let us say something upon each of these five degrees of
the Buddhistic hierarchy.
It is an almost universal custom among the Burmese and Siamese to cause
boys who have attained the age of puberty, or even before that time, to
enter for a year or two one of the many Talapoinic houses, to put on the
yellow dress, for the double purpose of learning to read and write, and
of acquiring merits for future existences. On the occasion of the death
of certain persons, it happens sometimes that a member of the family will
enter the community for six months or a year. When a young lad is to make
his first entrance into a house of the order, he is led thereto, riding
on a richly caparisoned pony, or sitting in a fine palanquin carried on
the shoulders of four or more men. He is allowed to use one or several
gold umbrellas, which are held opened over his head. During the triumphal
march he is preceded by a long line of men and women, attired in their
richest dresses, carrying a large quantity of presents destined for the
use of the inmates of the _Kiaong_ (such is the general name given to all
the houses of the brotherhood in Burmah) which the young postulant is to
reside in. In this stately order the procession, attended with a band
playing on various musical instruments, moves on slowly and circuitously
through the principal streets of the town towards the monastery that has
been fixed upon. This display of an ostentatious pomp is, on the part of
the parents and relatives, an honour paid to the postulant who generously
consecrates himself to so exalted a calling, and on the part of the
youth a last farewell to worldly vanities. He has no sooner descended
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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