The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
The line of distinction between the members of the assembly and the mass
of those who merely believed in the doctrines of Buddha, without leaving
the world, is plainly drawn by Buddha himself; therefore, there can
be no doubt that, from the origin of Buddhism, there existed a marked
difference between the body of laymen and that of Rahans. Again, the body
of the perfect, or those who formed what may emphatically be termed the
assembly, was composed of men and women, living, as a matter of course,
separately, in a state of continence, and subjected to the disciplinary
regulations which we find embodied in the Wini. In Burmah, vestiges of
female devotees, living secluded from the world, are to be met with in
many places, but, as already noticed in a foregoing remark, the order
of religious females has much fallen off. Its professed members are
few in number, and the exterior observance of the regulations is much
neglected. The comprehensiveness of Buddhism, its tendency to bring all
men to the same level, and allow of no difference between man and man
but that which is established by superiority in virtue, its expansive
properties, all those striking characteristics have mightily worked in
elevating the character of the woman, and raising it to a level with that
of man. Who could think of looking upon the woman as a somewhat inferior
being, when we see her ranking, according to the degrees of her spiritual
attainments, among the perfect and foremost followers of Buddha? Hence
in those countries where Buddhism has struck a deep root and exercised a
great influence over the manners of nations, the condition of the woman
has been much improved and placed on a footing far superior to what
she occupies in those countries where that religious system is not the
prevalent one, or where it has not formed or considerably influenced the
customs and habits of the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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