The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
In the days of Buddha, the philosophical schools of India seem to have
had six eminent teachers, whose doctrines exhibited on some points a
considerable variance. In a book of religious controversy between a
Christian and a Buddhist, composed more than a hundred years ago by a
Catholic priest at Ava, the writer had the chance of meeting with a faint
outline of the leading tenets maintained by the six teachers, so often
alluded to in this compilation. One of them maintained the existence and
agency of numberless genii, who, at their will, could favour man with
fortune and every possible temporal benefits, as well as visit him with
their displeasure, by depriving him of all happiness and heaping misery
and all sorts of calamities over his head. Geniolatry was the necessary
consequence flowing from such a principle. A second teacher denied at
once the dogma of metempsychosis, and maintained that every being had
the innate power of reproducing by way of generation, &c., another being
of similar nature. A third one had singular notions regarding the nature
of man. He said that he had his beginning in the womb of his mother, and
that death was the end and destruction of his being: such a destruction
he called Neibban. A fourth teacher taught that all beings were without
beginning and ending, and that there existed no influence of good and bad
deeds. A fifth doctor defined Neibban, a long life like that of Nats and
Brahmas. He saw no harm in the killing of animals, and he asserted the
existence of a state of reward and punishment. The last teacher boldly
asserted the existence of a Supreme Being, creator of all that exists,
and alone worthy of receiving adorations.
Thoubat’s mind was rather perplexed by so many contradictory and opposite
opinions and doctrines. He had lived, it appears, in a state of doubt
and uncertainty, fluctuating, as it were, between conflicting theories
which could not carry conviction to his soul. He had heard of Buddha and
wished to see him, hoping that perhaps he might fall in with the truth he
was so ardently panting after. With these dispositions, he came to the
spot where Buddha was lying on his couch, in the hope of easing his mind
from the state of doubt and fixing it in truth. Like a man of consummate
abilities in the way of arguing and convincing his adversary, Buddha
sets aside all that was put forward by his antagonist, and, coming at
once to the point, preaches to him the true doctrine. As light dispels
darkness, so truth disperses the mist of error. Thoubat, seeing truth,
at once embraced it, gladly ridding himself of the burden of errors
that had hitherto weighed down his soul. All his doubts vanished away,
and he found himself, on a sudden, safely anchored in the calm and
never-agitated harbour of perfect truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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