The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
To calm the heat of discussion, and bring the question at issue to a
complete settlement, the Walikarama monastery in Wethalie was selected
as the fittest place for holding a general assembly, where both parties
would attend, and endeavour to come to a mutual understanding. Out of an
immense number of religious, 700, the most conspicuous for their learning
were selected by Ratha and Rewati to be members of the assembly. But to
render the discussion clearer and easier, it was agreed that each of the
ten points should be first discussed by eight Rahans, four from each
party. Rewati, Samputa, Ratha, and Thoumana represented the western or
orthodox party: Samputa-kami, Thala, Koudyabantaka, and Wathakami acted
for the opposite party.
It was evident that in this dispute the question was not about the
Pitagat itself; this was admitted by both parties. The difficulty
affected certain points of discipline, ten in number, which were to be
settled by the authority of the Kambawa and Patimauk. The eight delegates
having met in a private hall of the monastery, Rewati was desired to
question the venerable Samputa-kami on the ten points on which there was
disagreement. He said: “Is it lawful to add to the food that is received
some salt or other condiments?” Samputa-kami answered: “It is not
lawful.” “In what place was that point settled?” “In Wethalie, as being
contrary to the spirit of the Wini.” “What sin is entailed on him who
does such a thing?” “The sin of Patzeit.” Questions of a similar import
were put as regards the drinking of milk in the afternoon, the use of
waters half-fermented, the drinking of spirits, the receiving of gold and
silver. Answers were given agreeably to the tenor of the Wini regulations.
When the eight delegates had come to a decision upon the ten points
of discipline, they went into the great hall where the 700 Rahans
were assembled. Ratha was the president of the assembly. Samputa-kami
was desired to ascend the pulpit and hold the fan. The president said
to the assembled Rahans: “Brethren, if it be pleasing to you, I will
interrogate the venerable Samputa-kami on the Wini, and on the ten points
in discussion.” He followed the same order that had been observed in the
first meeting of the eight Rahans. The answers were unanimously received
and approved of by the whole assembly. Then the president said: “All
discussion concerning the ten points is now over; let every one accept
the decisions of the assembly and act agreeably to them.”
This second council is called Thattasakita, or the assembly of the 700
Rahans. It was held in 102, under the reign of Kalathoka. That prince
appears to have favoured the party of the Weitzi Rahans. The assembly
lasted eight months. The canon of scriptures was likewise arranged and
determined as it had been done by Kathaba in the first council.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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