The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
The writer has thought that it would not be without interest to the
reader to make a few remarks respecting the five hundred and ten Dzats
so famous amongst the Burmese, and to give as a specimen of those
compositions the abbreviated translation of some of those fabulous
accounts. We will begin with a few of the small Dzats, and end with the
compendious summaries of two of the great ones, known under the names of
Nemi and Dzanecka. The Buddhists of these parts maintain that all the
Dzats contain a short and concise narrative of some of the circumstances
attending certain existences of Gaudama, when he was born in the state
of animal, man, prince, nobleman, poor, rich, Nat, &c. The narrator is
no other than Gaudama himself, who is supposed to have condescended to
make his disciples and the crowds of hearers acquainted with certain
particulars relating to his person whilst he was passing through the
slow process of metempsychosis and gradually gravitating towards the
perfection he had at last reached. In fact, each of these pieces is
prefaced with these words: When the most excellent Buddha was in such a
monastery, surrounded with his disciples, he spoke as follows, &c.
It is not improbable that some of these stories may have been told by
Gaudama for the two following purposes: First, to impress his hearers
with a profound respect for his incomparable wisdom, which enabled him to
penetrate into the deep recesses of the past, and to bring to light some
events hitherto buried in its dark bosom. The second and principal object
he had in view was to give some important lessons to his disciples, to
correct some of their defects, and stir up others to the practice of the
highest deeds which he had himself performed during former existences. On
his respect Gaudama followed the practice of all Eastern sages, who had
recourse to the use of parables, similitudes, apologues, &c., in order to
convey, under a gentle, amiable, graceful, and interesting form, the most
important instructions, designed to enlighten the mind and correct the
heart.
The collection or compilation comprises most of those fables that are
to be met with amongst most of the Asiatic nations, whence they have
found their way to Europe, first among the Greeks, and next the Western
nations. The writer has been not a little surprised to find in that
collection a number of fables the very same as those so inimitably
narrated by the great French fabulist, the good La Fontaine. This is
another confirmation to the old adage, There is nothing new under the sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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