The Life Savers: A story of the United States life-saving serviceOtis, James
History
The Life Savers: A story of the United States life-saving service
Otis, James
Lifesaving -- Juvenile fiction; United States. Life-Saving Service -- History -- Juvenile fiction
It was an idle day, save as concerned the men on watch, and after
dinner, when Benny would have pored over the rules regarding drill,
Tom Downey suggested that he make himself thoroughly familiar with the
official instructions for saving drowning persons, printed for the
benefit of the life-saving men.
During two hours or more No. 8 read and re-read the following lines,
after which Sam Hardy questioned him on the different points until it
was proven to the satisfaction of all that the lad had learned his
lesson thoroughly.
Since it is to the advantage of every boy who ventures into the water
for pleasure to know exactly what should be done when another is in
danger of drowning, Benny’s afternoon lesson is here set down exactly
as he studied it:
“1. When you approach a person drowning in the water, assure him, with
a loud and firm voice, that he is safe.
“2. Before jumping in to save him, divest yourself as far and as
quickly as possible, of all clothes; tear them off if necessary, but
if there is not time, loose at all events the foot of your drawers, if
they are tied, as, if you do not do so, they fill with water and drag
you.
“3. On swimming to a person in the sea, if he be struggling, do not
seize him then, but keep off a few seconds till he gets quiet, for it
is sheer madness to take hold of a man when he is struggling in the
water, and if you do you run a great risk.
“4. Then get close to him and take fast hold of the hair of his head,
turn him as quickly as possible onto his back, give him a sudden pull,
and this will cause him to float, then throw yourself on your back also
and swim for the shore, both hands having hold of his hair, you on your
back and he also on his, and of course his back to your stomach. In
this way you will get sooner and safer ashore than by any other means,
and you can easily thus swim with two or three persons; the writer has
even, as an experiment, done it with four, and gone with them forty or
fifty yards in the sea. One great advantage of this method is that it
enables you to keep your head up, and also to hold the person’s head up
you are trying to save. It is of primary importance that you take fast
hold of the hair and throw both the person and yourself on your backs.
After many experiments, it is usually found preferable to all other
methods. You can in this manner float nearly as long as you please, or
until a boat or other help can be obtained.
“5. It is believed there is no such thing as a death grasp; at least it
is very unusual to witness it. As soon as a drowning man begins to get
feeble and to lose his recollection, he gradually slackens his hold
until he quits it altogether. No apprehension need, therefore, be felt
on that head when attempting to rescue a drowning person.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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