The life-story of Charlotte de la Trémoille, Countess of DerbyRowsell, Mary C. (Mary Catherine)
History
The life-story of Charlotte de la Trémoille, Countess of Derby
Rowsell, Mary C. (Mary Catherine)
Derby, Charlotte Stanley, countess of, 1599-1664
Sunday was a day of rest for the besiegers, as for the besieged. While
they were being preached against in the camp of Fairfax, probably with
equal sincerity the Countess of Derby assisted with her children, and
the greater part of her garrison, at divine service in the chapel of her
mansion, where four times a day during the siege she caused prayers to
be read by her chaplain, always herself attending, and gathering fresh
strength for her heavy task at the feet of Him who has willed Himself to
be called The Lord of Battles.[12]
Footnote 12:
De Witt.
On Monday Colonel Rigby again arrived at Lathom, to receive and to carry
back to his general the proposed conditions of Lady Derby. There were
four in the articles of their summing-up, and ran thus:—
“I demand to remain another month in peace at Lathom. The duties
confided to me here are of a double nature. I owe my fidelity
and my loyalty to my husband; my allegiance and my service to my
Sovereign. Since I have not obtained their consent, I cannot
render up this house without manifestly wanting in my duty
towards both. If they consent, I will peaceably yield up this
house, asking only a free egress for myself and my children,
with my friends, my soldiers, my retainers, my belongings, my
ammunition, and my artillery, in order to go to the Isle of Man.
I shall maintain a garrison in my house for my defence.
“_2ndly._ I promise, during my residence in this county, and
when I shall be in the Isle of Man, that my arms shall not be
employed against Parliament.
“_3rdly._ While I remain in this county, no Parliamentarian
soldier must be quartered in the lordship of Lathom. After my
departure no garrison is to be put into Lathom, nor at Knowsley
House.
“_4thly._ None of my tenants, neighbours, or friends, now in the
house with me, shall be molested, nor suffer in their person or
their property, after my departure, for having come to my aid.”
Fairfax was not deceived by these conditions. He read between the lines
of clause 2, and knew perfectly well that _his_ Parliament and Lady
Derby’s Parliament were very different things. His Parliament might be
what it might, and at Westminster; the Countess’s was composed as
heretofore, of three estates, King, Lords, and Commons, then assembled
at Oxford; and his counter-propositions went back for the last time to
the Lady of Lathom. She would be permitted all the time she wished, with
liberty to transport her arms and possessions to the Isle of Man, with
exception of the cannon, which must remain for defending the place.
Further, to-morrow morning Lady Derby would have disbanded all her
soldiers excepting her own servants, and she would receive a
Parliamentarian officer and forty Parliamentarian soldiers to serve her
as guards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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