The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin West, Esq.: Composed from Materials Furnished by HimselfGalt, John
General
The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin West, Esq.: Composed from Materials Furnished by Himself
Galt, John
West, Benjamin, 1738-1820
The result of the Artist's experiment to discover the methods by which
Titian produced his splendid colouring.--He returns to
Rome.--Reflections suggested by inspecting the Egyptian
Obelisk.--Considerations of the Author on the same subject; an
anecdote of a Mohawk Indian who became an Actor at New York.--Anecdote
of a Scottish Fanatic who arrived in Rome, to convert the
Pope.--Sequel of the Adventure.--The Artist prepares to visit
England.--Having completed his St. Jerome, after Corregio's famous
picture, he is elected an Honorary Member of the Academy of Parma, and
invited to Court.--He proceeds by the way of Genoa towards France.--
Reflections on the State of Italy.--Adventure on reaching the French
frontiers.--State of Taste in France.
From Florence the Artist proceeded to Bologna, and having staid some time
there, carefully inspecting every work of celebrity to which he could
obtain access, he went on to Venice, visiting in his route all the objects
which Mengs had recommended to his attention. The style of Titian, which
in breadth and clearness of colouring so much excels that of almost every
other painter, was the peculiar characteristic of the Venetian school
which interested him the most, and seemed to him, at first, involved in
inexplicable mystery. He was never satisfied with the explanations which
the Italian amateurs attempted to give him of what they called the
internal light of that master's productions. Repeated experiments,
however, enabled him, at last, to make the discovery himself. Indeed, he
was from the first persuaded that it was chiefly owing to the peculiar
genius of the Artist himself,--to an exquisite delicacy of sight which
enabled him to perceive the most approximate tints,--and not to any
particular dexterity of pencilling, nor to any superiority in the
materials of his colours. This notion led Mr. West to try the effect of
painting in the first place with the pure primary colours, and softening
them afterwards with the semi tints; and the result confirmed him in the
notion that such was probably the peculiar method of Titian. But although
this idea was suggested by his visits to the collections of Venice, he
was not perfectly satisfied with its soundness as a rule, till many years
after his arrival in London, and many unsuccessful experiments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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