The Life, Times, and Scientific Labours of the Second Marquis of Worcester: To which is added a reprint of his Century of Inventions, 1663, with a Commentary thereon.Dircks, Henry
History
The Life, Times, and Scientific Labours of the Second Marquis of Worcester: To which is added a reprint of his Century of Inventions, 1663, with a Commentary thereon.
Dircks, Henry
Industrial arts -- History; Inventions; Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of, 1601-1667
[1] as that.
[2] level and discharge--omitted.
[_A way for a Harquebus, a Crock._] Arquebuse, corrupted to
Harquebus--a firearm requiring a forked rest placed in the ground, on
which to steady the heavy barrel, which carried a ball of 2 ounces, or
for fortresses 3½ ounces.
Arquebuse à croc--a small piece of ordnance placed on a stock or club,
fired by a match. We find among the records of the State Paper Office
the following notice in the Calendars, viz.:--John the Almain[L]
writes to Walsyngham, recommending one of his countrymen, who had
invented an harquebuse “that shall containe ten balls or pellets of
lead, all the which shall goe off, one after another, having once
given fire, so that with one harquebuse one may kill ten theeves or
other enemies without recharging.”--Cal. State Papers, Dom. Series,
1547–1580. Edited by R. Lemon, F.S.A., 8vo. 1856, p. 696. No. 45.
63.
A sixth way,[3] most excellent for Sakers, differing from the
other, yet as swift.
Footnote
[3] way--omitted.
[_For Sakers and Minyons._] Sakers were cannon, 5 to 8 pounders; and
Minion, long 4 pounders, or short 3 pounders.
64.
A seventh, tried and approved before the late King (of ever
blessed memory) and an hundred Lords and Commons, in a Cannon of
8. inches half quarter,[4] to shoot Bullets of 64. pounds weight,
and 24. pounds of pouder, twenty times in six minutes; so clear
from danger, that after all were discharged, a Pound of Butter
did not melt being laid upon the Cannon-britch, nor the green
Oile discoloured that was first anointed[5] and used between the
Barrel thereof, and the Engine, having never in it, nor within
six foot, but one charge at a time.
Footnotes
[4] a quarter. P.
[5] it and.
[_For the biggest Cannon._] This article affords a further example of
the practical working out of another invention of the Marquis, and
possibly at the Tower, previous to 1641.
As early as the 16th century cannon had been undergoing gradual
although slight improvements. The Marquis had many opportunities for
obtaining the best information, and his active mind must have long been
on the alert, both at home and abroad, to ascertain all that was then
known on the subject of their manufacture, with their best form and
dimensions. We have very early intelligence on the subject of Engines
of War among the valuable records of our State Paper Office, from which
we have selected the following:--
1575? No. 74. Description of the operation and advantages of a certain
newly invented engine of war, whereby twenty-four bullets can be
discharged from one piece at a time.
No. 75. Notes by the inventor touching the engines of war, with the
expense of making a few at a time. It would require above 100 engines
to be employed at once. Desires a yearly pension in consideration of
his invention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account