The Life, Times, and Scientific Labours of the Second Marquis of Worcester: To which is added a reprint of his Century of Inventions, 1663, with a Commentary thereon.Dircks, Henry
History
The Life, Times, and Scientific Labours of the Second Marquis of Worcester: To which is added a reprint of his Century of Inventions, 1663, with a Commentary thereon.
Dircks, Henry
Industrial arts -- History; Inventions; Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of, 1601-1667
In “The Exercise of Armes for Calivers, Musketts, and Pikes, after the
order of his excellence Maurits Prince of Orange, &c. Sett forth in
the figures by Jacob de Gheyn. Printed at the Hage,” folio, 1607:--the
instructions commence with an engraved illustration of the soldier,
showing how he should stand and “carry his caliver, matche, and
rapier;” and proceeds to observe, “he shall also hold the match burning
or kindled at both the endes, betwixt the two least fingers of the same
left hand.” He is thus represented, holding a piece of smouldering
touch-rope of two or three feet long, lighted at both ends, and has
other similar reserve cords at his belt.
In the splendid work on “Ancient Armour and Arms,” by Sir S. R.
Meyrick, 2 vols. folio, 1830, numerous illustrative plates of
firearms occur in the following order:--_Arquebus_, plate 114, figure
5.--_Blunderbuss_, a snaphaunce, from the Dutch donderbus, thunder-gun,
p. 119, f. 10.--_Carabine_, a wheel-lock, p. 116, f. 1.--117, and 119,
f. 9.--_Carabineers_, p. 43.--_Cross bow_, p. 94; 95; 98.--_Flask for
powder_, p. 123; 124.--_Musket_, p. 117; 119.--_Musketeer_, p. 36.
68.
An admirable and most forcible way to drive up water by[9] fire,
not by drawing or sucking it upwards, for that must be as the
Philosopher calleth it, _Intra_[1] _sphæram activitatis_, which
is but at such a distance. But this way hath no Bounder, if the
Vessels be strong enough; for I have taken a piece of a whole
Cannon, whereof the end was burst, and filled it three quarters
full of water,[2] stopping and scruing up the[3] broken end; as
also the Touch-hole; and making a constant fire under it, within
24. hours it burst and made a great crack: So that having a[4]
way to make my Vessels, so that they are strengthened by the
force within them, and the one to fill after the other.[5] I have
seen the water run[6] like a constant Fountaine-stream forty
foot[7] high; one Vessel of water rarified by fire driveth[8] up
forty of cold water. And a man that tends the work is but to turn
two Cocks, that one Vessel of water being consumed, another
begins to force and[9] re-fill with cold water, and so
successively, the fire being tended and kept constant, which the
self-same Person may likewise abundantly perform in the interim
between the necessity of[1] turning the said Cocks.
Footnotes
[9] with--for by.
[1] “Intra”--in printed edition, 1663. But “Infra” in MS. and P.
[2] of water--omitted. MS. and P.
[3] that--for the.
[4] found a.
[5] other, have seen. P.
[6] to run.
[7] feet. P.
[8] driving 40 of.
[9] and that to refill.
[1] necessity of--omitted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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