The Life, Times, and Scientific Labours of the Second Marquis of Worcester: To which is added a reprint of his Century of Inventions, 1663, with a Commentary thereon.Dircks, Henry
History
The Life, Times, and Scientific Labours of the Second Marquis of Worcester: To which is added a reprint of his Century of Inventions, 1663, with a Commentary thereon.
Dircks, Henry
Industrial arts -- History; Inventions; Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of, 1601-1667
Remarking on these, in In the above 68th Article, the
“The Miners Friend,” Savery Marquis of W “A man _that tends
says:--“So that P, No. 1, is by the work is but to turn two
the external pressure of the cocks_, that _one vessel of water
atmosphere, immediately refilled, being consumed, another begins to
while P, No. 2, is emptying; force and refil with cold water_,
which being done, you push the and so successively, the fire
handle of the regulator from you, being _tended_ and kept constant,
and throw the force on P, No. 1, which the self-same person may
pulling the condensing pipe over likewise abundantly perform
P, No. 2, causing the steam in between the necessity of _turning_
that vessel to condense, _so that the said cocks.”
it fills while the other empties_.
The labour of _turning these two And in No. 100, he says,
parts_ of the engine, viz. the “a _child’s force_ bringeth up an
regulator and water-cock, and hundred feet high, an incredible
_tending the fire_, being no more quantity of water.”
that what a _boy’s strength_ can
perform for a day together * * *
yet, after all, I would have men.
* * *”
We do not purpose to press any charge against Savery, but simply to
relate what is on record respecting the engine he put forward; and to
notice here the remarkable coincidence between his description, and
that given by the Marquis 32 years before. The Marquis writes in the
singular number of “_the fire_,” thereby indicating a single furnace;
and in Savery’s first drawing we find the model represented with
one furnace. Then in “The Miners Friend,” we have parts described
agreeing precisely with the preceding article, No. 68. And at the
particular point just quoted, we have even a closer analogy, in the
use of the very same words in reference to the same parts--_turning_
and _tending_. And while, in No. 100, the Marquis informs us what
“_a child’s force_” can perform; here Savery speaks of “_a boy’s
strength_,” which is enlarged on, however, by recommending a man’s
services.
The next earliest notice we find of this engine is given by Richard
Bradley, F.R.S., in his “New Improvements of Planting and Gardening,”
8vo. 1718, who, in the third part, at page 175, supplies an engraving
of “the late Mr. Savory, F.R.S.,”[N] his engine, as set up by him “for
that curious gentleman Mr. Balle of Cambden House.” It is represented
as a spherical boiler, capable of holding forty gallons, supported on
a tripod, with a fire on the ground underneath. It is connected with
a bell-shaped receiver of thirteen gallons capacity, supplied below
with a pipe sixteen feet long, and above with a pipe to elevate the
water, forty-two feet. The steam pressure is stated to be capable of
discharging fifty-two gallons per minute, the pipes being of three
inches bore; and the original cost of the whole was £50.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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