The Life, Travels, and Literary Career of Bayard TaylorConwell, Russell H.
General
The Life, Travels, and Literary Career of Bayard Taylor
Conwell, Russell H.
Taylor, Bayard, 1825-1878
But the exciting events immediately preceding the War of the Great
Rebellion, so stirred his patriotic soul, that he turned his thought and
work into patriotic channels, and worked on until late in the spring of
1861. His words in the newspapers, in the magazines, and on the rostrum,
were ringing trumpet-calls to the defence of the Republic. The Chinese
say that “there are words which are deeds.” That could be said of those
Mr. Taylor uttered. His public addresses were enthusiastic appeals for
the salvation of the nation, and his poems had in them the boldest spirit
of patriotism.
In his poem, “Through Baltimore,” written in April, 1861, he described
the approach of the Union soldiers to Baltimore, the onset of the mob,
and closed the story with these words:—
“No, never! By that outrage black,
A solemn oath we swore,
To bring the Keystone’s thousands back,
Strike down the dastards who attack,
And leave a red and fiery track
Through Baltimore!
Bow down, in haste, thy guilty head!
God’s wrath is swift and sore:
The sky with gathering bolts is red,—
Cleanse from thy skirts the slaughter shed,
Or make thyself an ashen bed,
O Baltimore!”
On the 30th of April, 1861, he wrote an address to the American people,
the last verse of which expressed the sentiment of the whole poem and we
insert it here:—
“Slow to resolve, be swift to do!
Teach ye the False how fight the True!
How bucklered Perfidy shall feel
In her black heart the Patriot’s steel;
How sure the bolt that Justice wings;
How weak the arm a traitor brings;
How mighty they, who steadfast stand
For Freedom’s Flag and Freedom’s Land!”
But the poem which created the greatest enthusiasm at the time of its
publication, and which is still a most touchingly inspiring selection,
was written at about the same time as the “Address to the American
People,” possibly ten days later, and it was given the title of “Scott
and the Veteran.” To fully appreciate the power of those verses, one
needs to recall the hesitation, and the excitement, and the uncertainty
which the nation felt in that dark hour. In a time like that, a few
clear, unmistakable words work wonders with a people. Well does the
writer recall the electrical effect of that poem in 1861, when read at a
patriotic gathering of the yeomen, in a valley of the Berkshire Hills, in
Western Massachusetts. The lines were not so polished, nor the words so
choice as many other verses which Mr. Taylor had written; but they seem
to come again as they were then recited, and awaken memories of mountain
glens, and “mountain boys”; of camps and battles, of fields of cotton
made fields of carnage; of loved faces looking skyward, cold and still;
of a nation saved, redeemed, renewed. The three closing verses we have
never forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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