The Life, Travels, and Literary Career of Bayard TaylorConwell, Russell H.
General
The Life, Travels, and Literary Career of Bayard Taylor
Conwell, Russell H.
Taylor, Bayard, 1825-1878
It appears that when he began the study of the German language at
Heidelberg, one of the books used by him contained a selection from the
First Part of Goethe’s “Faust.” His instructors and companions there
were delighted with Goethe’s works, and, with pride, mentioned him as
Germany’s greatest man. Meeting him, as it did, on the very threshold of
the language, at a time when there was a romance about the country, and a
fascination in the language which only youthful ambition could give, he
was ambitious to know more about the master-mind, and sought those works
which contained the requisite information.
At Frankfort, he found the works of Goethe and Schiller, and was
fortunately a member of a household where those authors were admired
and often quoted. He was told, as he afterwards declared, that if he
knew enough of German to read Goethe and Schiller, it was all that he
would need to know of the language. How much that remark included he
did not at the time comprehend, and declared, when his translation was
in print, that he did not feel sure that he was able to read all of
Goethe as Goethe intended it should be read, and that there were very
few Germans who understood the wonderful figures and metaphors found in
Goethe’s “Faust.” Being of an ambitious temperament, which would not be
satisfied with any half-performed task, but which, nevertheless, aimed
at the highest achievements, he conceived the idea, as early as 1850, of
translating into English the greatest work of Goethe. He could not at
that time comprehend how vast an undertaking he had assumed. It required
something more than a mere knowledge of words to be able to translate
accurately and fully; and it was no light task for a person to master the
common meaning of all the words and compounds which Goethe so recklessly
used.
But when it became necessary not only to be able to give the meaning of
each word by substituting in its stead one of another language, but also
to give the sense and shades of meaning which the words in combination
convey to a reader of the original, then the task became formidable.
But that was not all. As Goethe, like every great genius, had many
eccentricities, as he drew many of his illustrations from events in his
own experience and scenes which he had visited, it was necessary to a
full understanding of the great theme, to study Goethe’s characteristics,
habits of thought, education, and experience.
In short, if one were to translate Goethe, he must be like Goethe in
experience and mental composition. He must know what Goethe knew; must
look upon man and his complicated life as Goethe looked upon it in his
time and circumstances. To the work of education and self-discipline Mr.
Taylor applied himself most assiduously.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account