The Light Keepers: A Story of the United States Light-house ServiceOtis, James
General
The Light Keepers: A Story of the United States Light-house Service
Otis, James
Lighthouse keepers -- Juvenile fiction
There is little doubt but that the early colonists recognized the
necessity for beacons with which to guide their home-returning
shallops to a safe anchorage, and that they took effective means to
show the English and Dutch ships which should make their land-fall
at night the safe way to the harbor. But the first authentic
evidence of this being done at the public charge, is the record of
the proceedings of the general court of the Province of
Massachusetts Bay, from which it appears that on March 9, 1673, a
petition came from the citizens of Nantasket, Massachusetts (now
Hull), for the lessening of their taxes, because of the material
and labor they had expended over and above their proportion in
building the beacon on Point Allerton, the most prominent headland
near the entrance to Boston harbor. At that session also it appears
that bills were paid from Nantasket for making and furnishing
"fier-bales of pitch and ocum for the beacon at Allerton Point,"
which "fier-bales" were burned in an iron grate or basket on the
top of a beacon, for the building of which Nantasket had furnished
400 boat-loads of stone.
The first light-house on this continent was built at the entrance
to Boston harbor, on Little Brewster Island, in 1715-16, at a cost
of £2,285 17s 8-1/2d. It was erected by the order and at the
expense of the general court of the Province of Massachusetts Bay,
and it was supported by light-dues of 1d per ton on all incoming
and outgoing vessels, except coasters, levied by the collector of
imports at Boston.
The maritime colonies followed the example of Massachusetts, and
when the United States by the act of August 7, 1789, accepted the
title to, and joint jurisdiction over, the light-houses on the
coast, and agreed to maintain them thereafter, they were eight in
number, and comprised the following lights, all of which are still
in existence, though so greatly improved that they are the same
only in purpose and in site:
Portsmouth Harbor Light, New Hampshire; Boston Light, on Little
Brewster Island; the Gurnet Light, near Plymouth, Massachusetts;
Brant Point Light, on Nantucket, Massachusetts; Beaver Tail Light,
on Conanicut Island, Rhode Island, in Narragansett Bay; Sandy Hook
Light, New Jersey, entrance to New York harbor; Cape Henlopen,
Delaware, at the entrance to Delaware Bay; Charleston Main Light on
Morris Island, entrance to the harbor of Charleston, South
Carolina.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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